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UO2 dissolution in high pH conditions of the Belgian Supercontainer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2012

Th. Mennecart ,
C. Cachoir  and
K. Lemmens
Th. Mennecart
Affiliation:
SCK•CEN, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
C. Cachoir
Affiliation:
SCK•CEN, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
K. Lemmens
Affiliation:
SCK•CEN, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
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Abstract

To assess the long-term behavior of spent fuel in alkaline conditions representative for the Belgian Supercontainer design, static and dynamic dissolution tests were performed with depleted and Pu-doped UO2 , simulating medium burn-up UOX fuels of different fuel ages. The experiments were performed under argon atmosphere at 25 – 30°C in cement waters in the pH range 11.7 – 13.5 and at different SA/V ratios. This paper presents the observed UO2 matrix dissolution rates based on the (238U or 233U) release, and proposes a selection of reference dissolution rates for performance assessment. We demonstrate that the dissolution rates at high pH are equivalent to the dissolution rates reported in the literature for neutral pH conditions. The α-activity threshold below which radiolytical fuel oxidation becomes negligible, seems to be close to the threshold reported for anoxic media at neutral pH.

Type
Articles
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1475: Symposium NW – Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXXV , 2012 , imrc11-1475-nw35-p17
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

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References

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