Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-23T14:29:25.874Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Thermal Stability of Heavily Carbon-Doped GaAs Grown by Metalorganic Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2012

Hyunchul Sohn
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Mineral Engineering, University of California, Berkeley CA94720
E. R. Weber
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Mineral Engineering, University of California, Berkeley CA94720
S. Nozaki
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Electronics, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152, Japan
M. Konagai
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Electronics, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152, Japan
K. Takahashi
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Electronics, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152, Japan
Get access

Abstract

Heavily carbon-doped GaAs thin films with a hole concentration of 5.8 × 1020 cm-3, grown by metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy (MOMBE), were annealed at 900°C for 30 minutes. The microstructural changes due to annealing were investigated by transmission electron microscopy. Electron diffraction study showed some evidence of carbon clustering on {111} in as-grown samples. A high density of precipitates was found in the annealed sample, together with a decrease of the lattice contraction and hole concentration. In the as-grown layer, misfit dislocations with only one type of Burgers vector were observed, while misfit dislocations with the several Burgers vectors were observed in [110] direction after annealing. The density of misfit dislocations in both <110> directions increased significantly even though the lattice contraction in carbon-doped GaAs decreased after annealing. A model is proposed to explain the change of misfit dislocation density in heavily carbon-doped GaAs layer.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Cunningham, B. T., Stillman, G. E. and Jackson, G. S., Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 361 (1990)Google Scholar
2. Usagawa, T., Kobayashi, M., Mishima, T., Rabinzohn, P. D., Ihara, A., Kawata, M., Yamata, T., Tokumitsu, E., Konagai, M. and Takahashi, K., J. Appl. Phys. 69, 8227 (1991)Google Scholar
3. Ren, F., Fullwan, T. R., Lothian, J., Wisk, P. W., Abernathy, C. R., Kopf, R. F., Emerson, A. B., Downey, S. W. and Pearton, S. J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 3613 (1991)Google Scholar
4. Watanabe, K. and Yamazaki, H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 434 (1991)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Hanna, M. C., Majerfeld, A. and Szmyd, D. M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 2001 (1991)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Konagai, M., Yamada, T., Akatsuka, T., Saito, K., Tokumitsu, E. and Takahashi, K., J. Cryst. Growth 98, 67 (1989)Google Scholar
7. Konagai, M., Yamada, T., Akatsuka, T., Nozaki, S., Miyake, R., Saito, K., Fukamachi, T., Tokumitsu, E. and Takahashi, K., J. Cryst. Growth 105, 359 (1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. George, T., Weber, E. R., Nozaki, S., Yamada, T., Konagai, M. and Takahashi, K., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 60 (1991)Google Scholar