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Synthesis and Lithium Intercalation Properties of a Layered Lithiated Manganese Oxide with Rancieite Type

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2011

F. Leroux ,
D. Guyomard  and
Y. Piffard
F. Leroux
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chimie des Solides, Institut des Matériaux de Nantes, 2, rue de la Houssiniére - 44072 Nantes Cedex 03, France
D. Guyomard
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chimie des Solides, Institut des Matériaux de Nantes, 2, rue de la Houssiniére - 44072 Nantes Cedex 03, France
Y. Piffard
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chimie des Solides, Institut des Matériaux de Nantes, 2, rue de la Houssiniére - 44072 Nantes Cedex 03, France
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Abstract

The 2D lithiated manganese oxide with Rancieite-type structure (lithium phyllomanganate), synthesized via a soft chemistry route (T≤60ºC) is hydrated at room temperature and can be dehydrated progressively by a thermal treatment. This compound and a series of samples obtained after annealing at different temperatures were characterized and studied for their electrochemical lithium intercalation properties. They are poorly crystallized, with however the advantage of a manganese oxidation state very close to 4, a mustto get high specific capacity. Their chemical characterization was achieved after gathering results obtained from complementary techniques such as AAS, redox titration, TGA and XPS measurements. Special care was taken for the chemical characterization of electrode compositions effectively used in the electrochemical cells.

Electrochemical lithium intercalation was systematically studied for the series of samples, when starting in charge or in discharge after assembly of the Li battery. The electrochemical behavior is discussed in relation with the manganese average oxidation state and the interlayer water content. Materials of the series showing the larger specific capacities were further examined on the application point of view, for their reversibility, cyclability and high rate capability upon Li intercalation.

This work shows that the anhydrous material which is obtained at 300ºC, with the composition Li0.42MnIII0.20MnIV0.8002.11, is a promising rechargeable layered manganese dioxide material.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 369: Symposium U – Solid State Ionics IV , 1994 , 47
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

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