Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-10T20:06:33.713Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Surface Fluorination of Polyimide Thin Films by CF4 + O2 Reactive Ion Beam Etching

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

William E. Vanderlinde
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
Arthur L. Ruoff
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
Get access

Abstract

Surface fluorination of polyimide thin films during CF4 + O2 reactive ion beam etching (RIBE) was investigated. The removal of the fluorinated layer by a subsequent oxygen ion beam etch was also studied. Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) detected a fluorinated surface layer on the order of 100 A thick. Fluorine atom concentration in the surface of the film (as measured by RBS) and the etch rate of the film were measured as a function of several experimental parameters: ion energy, ion current density, etch time, and gas composition. The results are compared with theoretical predictions of the total number of fluorine atoms retained in the film after etching.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Wilson, A.M., Thin Solid Films 83, 145 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Wilson, A.M., in Polyimides: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications, edited by Mittal, K.L. (Plenum, New York, 1984), p. 715.Google Scholar
3. Wach, J., in Polyimides: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications, edited by Mittal, K.L. (Plenum, New York, 1984), p. 841.Google Scholar
4. Clark, D.T., Feast, W.J., Musgrave, W.K.R., and Ritchie, I., J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 13, 857 (1975).Google Scholar
5. Dedinas, J., Feldman, M.M., Mason, M.G., and Gerenser, L.J., in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Plasma Chemistry and Technology, edited by Boenig, Herman (Technomic, Lancaster, PA, 1983), p. 119.Google Scholar
6. Anand, M., Cohen, R.E. and Baddour, R.F., Polymer 22, 361 (1981).Google Scholar
7. Hu, H.K., Schultz, J.A. and Rabalais, J.W., J. Phys. Chem. 86, 3364 (1982).Google Scholar
8. Egitto, F.D., Emmi, F., Horwath, R.S., and Vukanovic, V., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 3(3), 893 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Vukanovic, V., Takacs, G.A., Matuszak, E.A., Egitto, F.D., Emmi, F., and Horwath, R.S., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4(3), 698 (1986).Google Scholar
10. Harper, J.M.E., Cuomo, J.J., and Kaufman, H.R., Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 13, 413 (1983).Google Scholar
11. Vanderlinde, W.E., Mills, P.J., Kramer, E.J., and Ruoff, A.L., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 3(5), 1362 (1985).Google Scholar
12. Doolitte, L.R., Nucl. Instrum. Method. B 9, 344 (1985).Google Scholar
13. Ziegler, J.F., Helium, Stopping Powers, and Ranges in all Elements (Pergamon, New York, 1977).Google Scholar
14. Storp, S. and Holm, R., J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 16, 183 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Mayer, T.M. and Barker, R.A., J. Electrochem. Soc. 129, 585 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Harper, J.A.E., Cuomo, J.J. and Kaufman, H.R., J. Vac-.-Sci. Technol. 21(3), 737 (1982).Google Scholar
17. Ertl, G. and Kuppers, J., Low Energy Electrons and Surface Chemistry (VCH, Deerfield Beach, FL, 1985), p. 82.Google Scholar
18. Feldman, L.C. and Mayer, J.W., Fundamentals of Surface and Thin Film Analysis (North-Holland, New York, 1986), p. 129.Google Scholar
19. Charvat, P.K., Krueger, E.E. and Ruoff, A.L., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 4(4), 812 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar