Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-22T18:58:55.551Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Surface Alloying and Surfactant Action of Sb ON Ag (111)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Sabrina Oppo
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Cagliari, 1–09124 Cagliari, Italy Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
Vincenzo Fiorentini
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Cagliari, 1–09124 Cagliari, Italy Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
Matthias Scheffler
Affiliation:
Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
Get access

Abstract

We report ab initio calculations for Sb and Ag adsorption on Ag (111): evidence is found for substitutional adsorption and surface segregation of Sb, and for the formation of a disordered surface Sb-Ag alloy. The average diffusion barrier for Ag is enhanced on Sb-covered Ag (111), which favors the formation of a high density of small-sized islands: this is suggested to be the cause of the surfactant action of Sb on Ag reported recently.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Kunkel, R., Poelsema, B., Verheij, L. K., and Comsa, G., Surf. Sci, 65, 733 (1990);Google Scholar
Bott, M., Michely, T., and Comsa, G., Surf. Sci, 272, 161 (1992).Google Scholar
2. van der Vegt, H. A., van Pinxteren, H. M., Lohmeier, M., Vlieg, E., and Thornton, J. M. C., Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 3335 (1992).Google Scholar
3. Rosenfeld, G., Servaty, R., Teichert, C., Poelsema, B., and Comsa, G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 895 (1993)Google Scholar
4. Vrijmoeth, J., private communication.Google Scholar
5. Ferron, J., Phys. Rev. B 46, 10457 (1992);Google Scholar
Šmilauer, P., Wilby, M. R., and Vvedensky, D. D., Phys. Rev. B 47, 4119 (1993);Google Scholar
Massobrio, C. and Blandin, P., Phys. Rev. B 47, 13687 (1993);Google Scholar
Breeman, M. and Boerma, D. O., Surf. Sci. 287/288, 881 (1993).Google Scholar
6. Chan, C. T., Bohnen, K. P., and Ho, K. M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1672 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
See also Rousset, S., Chiang, S., Fowler, D. E., and Chambliss, D. D., Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3200.Google Scholar
7. Oppo, S., Fiorentini, V., and Scheffler, M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2437 (1993).Google Scholar
8. Eaglesham, D. J., Unterwald, F. C., and Jacobson, D. C., Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 966 (1993);Google Scholar
Snyder, C. W. and Orr, B. G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1030;Google Scholar
Grandjean, N. and Massies, J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1031;Google Scholar
Grandjean, N. and Massies, J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1411; and references therein.Google Scholar
9. Oxford Dictionary of Physics (Oxford UP, Oxford 1988).Google Scholar
10. Dreizler, R. and Gross, E., Density functional theory, (Springer, Berlin, 1990).Google Scholar
Exchange-correlation energy by Ceperley, D. M. and Alder, B. J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 566 (1980), parametrized byGoogle Scholar
Wosko, S., Wilk, L., and Nusair, M., Can. J. Phys. 58, 1200 (1980).Google Scholar
11. Methfessel, M., Phys. Rev. B 38, 1537 (1988);CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Methfessel, M., Rodriguez, C. O., and Andersen, O. K., Phys. Rev. B 40, 2009 (1989).Google Scholar
For surface studies see Methfessel, M., Hennig, D., and Schemer, M., Phys. Rev. B 46, 4816 (1992), andGoogle Scholar
Fiorentini, V., Methfessel, M., and Schemer, M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1051 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Neugebauer, J. and Schemer, M., Phys. Rev 46, 16067 (1992).Google Scholar
13. See e.g. Jenko, M., Vodopivec, F., and Praček, B., Appl. Surf. Sci. 70/71, 118 (1993).Google Scholar
14. Villars, P., Matthis, K., and Hulliger, F., in The structure of binary compounds, De Boer, F. R. and Pettifor, D. G. eds., p.1 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989).Google Scholar
15. Pleth Nielsen, L. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 754 (1993)Google Scholar