Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T00:04:34.432Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sorption Aspects for in Situ Matrix Diffusion Modelling at Palmottu Natural Analogue Site, Sw Finland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Kari Rasilainen
Affiliation:
VTT Energy, P.O. Box 1604, FIN-02044 VTT,
Juhani Suksi
Affiliation:
University of Helsinki, Department of Radiochemistry, P.O. Box 5, FIN-00014 UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI,
Martti Hakanen
Affiliation:
University of Helsinki, Department of Radiochemistry, P.O. Box 5, FIN-00014 UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI,
Markus Olin
Affiliation:
VTT Chemical Technology, P.O. Box 1404, FIN-02044 VTT
Get access

Abstract

Concentration profiles in rock matrix around water-carrying fissures were measured at Palmottu U deposit. The profiles were interpreted by the classical matrix diffusion concept. Site-specific sorption studies were performed for U using standard batch experiments and surface complexation modelling; the response of sorption isotherms was also tested. Sitespecific matrix properties as well as initial and boundary conditions were used in simulations. Our results indicate that matrix diffusion alone cannot explain the observed enrichment of U and its daughters in the rock matrix.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Rasilainen, K. & Suksi, J. Modelling in-situ matrix diffusion at Palmottu natural analogue study site in SW Finland, In: Interrante, C. & Pabalan, R. (eds.) Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XVI. Pittsburgh, PA: Materials Research Society, 1993. Pp. 489495. (Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 294).Google Scholar
2. Rasilainen, K. & Suksi, J. Modelling prospects for in situ matrix diffusion at Palmottu natural analogue site, SW Finland. Accepted to be published in the Proceedings of MIGRATION’93 Conference.Google Scholar
3. Suksi, J. & Ruskeeniemi, T. Selective extractions in uranium migration studies - Experiences from the Palmottu natural analogue study site, SW Finland. Accepted to be published in the Proceedings of MIGRATION’93 Conference.Google Scholar
4. INTERA Environmental Consultants Inc. FTRANS: A two-dimensional code for simulating fluid flow and transport of radioactive nuclides in fractured rock for repository performance assessments. Office of Nuclear Waste Isolation, 1983. 202 p. (Technical Report ONWI-426).Google Scholar
5. Eriksen, T.E. & Locklund, B. Radionuclide sorption on crushed and intact granitic rock. Volume and surface effects. Stockholm: Swedish Nuclear Waste Management Co., 1989. 37 p. (SKB TR 89–25).Google Scholar
6. Kaukonen, V., Hakanen, M. & Lindberg, A. Sorption of Cs, U, Np, and Pu and diffusion of water, Cs and Np in basic plutonic rocks and vulcanite. Helsinki: Nuclear Waste Commission of Finnish Power Companies, 1993. 36 p. + app. 24 p. (Report YJT-93–13).Google Scholar
7. Papelis, C., Hayes, K.F. & Leckie, J.O. HYDRAQL: A program for the computation of chemical equilibrium composition of aqueous batch systems including surface-complexation modeling of ion adsorption at the oxide/solution interface. Stanford, California: Stanford University, Department of Civil Engineering, 1988. 130 p. (Technical report 306).Google Scholar
8. Dzombak, D.A. & Morel, F.M.M. Surface complexation modeling: Hydrous ferric oxides, 1st ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, p. 393.Google Scholar
9. Payne, T.E., Sekine, K., Davis, J.A. & Waite, T.D. Modeling of radionuclide sorption processes in the weathered zone of the Koongarra ore body. In: Duerden, P. (ed.) Alligator Rivers Analogue Project. Annual Report 1990–91. Menai, Australia: Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, 1992. Pp. 5786.Google Scholar