Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-pwrkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-11T22:56:10.905Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Site Exchange in High Temperature Superconductors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

D. J. Li
Affiliation:
Materials Research CenterNORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, EVANSTON
H. Shibahara
Affiliation:
Materials Research CenterNORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, EVANSTON
J. P. Zhang
Affiliation:
Materials Research CenterNORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, EVANSTON
L. D. Marks
Affiliation:
Materials Research CenterNORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, EVANSTON
Get access

Abstract

Electron microscopical analysis of brown powders of composition YBa2Cu3O6.5 produced by oil quenching and conventionally produced orthorhombic GdBa2Cu3O7-δ show in both cases clear evidence for site exchange both between the different heavy metals and the heavy metals and the copper sites. For instance, the brown powder is a mixture of phases which are based upon two trigonal phases, both with a=0.536 and c=0.666 nm, one with the Y atoms stacked on the (111) planes of the parent perovskite structure and the second where the Y atoms of this structure have interchanged with one of the copper sites. The GdBa2Cu3O7-δ, material shows numerous planar defects on (001) planes which can be understood as copper rich regions with additional copper planes in the Ba or Gd sites. These results, together with earlier reports of order-disorder in YBa2Cu3O7-δ, strongly indicate that there exist ordering energies in these materials which may be important with respect to the current indications of the important of grain boundary phases in degrading the performance of some superconductors.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Siedrist, T., Sunshine, S., Murphy, D.W., Cava, R.J. and Zahurak, S.M., Phys. Rev. B35, 7137 (1987);Google Scholar
Hazen, R.M., Finger, L.W., Angel, R.J., Prewitt, C.T., Ross, N.L., Mao, H.K., Hadidiacos, C.G., Hor, P.H., Meng, R.L. and Chu, C.W., Phys. Rev. B35, 7238 (1987).Google Scholar
2. Greedan, J.E., O'Reilly, A.H. and Stager, C.V., Phys. Rev. B 35, 8770 (1987);Google Scholar
Beech, F., Miraglia, S., Santoro, A. and Roth, R.S., Phys. Rev. B35, 8778 (1987).Google Scholar
3. Beno, M.A., Sodeholm, L., Capone, D.W. II, Hinks, D.G., Jorgenson, J.G., Schuller, I.K., Segre, C.U., Zhang, K. and Grace, J. D., Appl. Phys. Lett 51, 57 (1987).Google Scholar
4. Ourmazd, A., Rentschler, J.A., Spence, J.C.H., O'Keefe, M., Graham, R.J., Johnson, D.W. Jr and Rhodes, W.W., Nature 327, 308 (1987);Google Scholar
Hewat, E.A., Dupuy, M., Bourret, A., Capponiu, J.J. and Marezio, M., Nature 327, 400 (1987);Google Scholar
Hyde, B.G., Thompson, J.G., Withers, R.L., Fitzgerald, J.G., Stewart, A.M., Bevan, D.L.M., Anderson, J.S., Bitmead, J. and Paterson, M.S., Nature 327, 402 (1987).Google Scholar
5. Marks, L.D., Zhang, J.P., Hwu, S-.J. and Poeppelmeier, K.R., J. Solid State Chemistry, 69, 189 (1987).Google Scholar
6. Shibahara, H., Marks, L. D., Hwu, S-.J. and Poeppelmeier, K. R., in preparation.Google Scholar
7. Li, D. J., Zhang, J. P. and Marks, L. D., in preparation.Google Scholar