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Single-Source Precursors to Niobium Nitride and Tantalum Nitride Films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2011

Charles H. Winter
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202
Kumudini C. Jayaratne
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202
James W. Proscia
Affiliation:
Ford Motor Company, Glass Division, Dearborn, MI 48120
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Abstract

Herein we report our efforts to prepare new precursors to niobium nitride (NbN) and tantalum nitride (TAN, Ta3N5) thin films. Treatment of MC15 (M = Nb, Ta) with tertbutylamine in benzene solvent affords complexes of the formula [MCI2 (NtBu)(NHtBu)(NH2tBu)]2. The niobium complex [NbC12(NtBu)(NHtBu)- (NH2tBu)]2 affords NbN films on glass substrates between 500-600 °C, while the tantalum analog [TaC12(NtBu)(NHtBu)(NH2tBu)]2 gives films of Ta3N5 in this temperature range. Treatment of MCI5 (M = Nb, Ta) with 1,1-dimethylhydrazine in dichloromethane solvent affords complexes of the formula [MC12(NNMe2)(NHNMe2)(NH2NMe2)]n. These hydrazido complexes afford cubic MN films upon glass substrates at ≥400°C. Analyses of the films are presented.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

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