Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-sjtt6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-26T17:01:36.251Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Shallow Junction Formation in Silicon: Dopant Incorporation and Diffusion Through Tungsten Silicide Films Using Gas Immersion Laser Doping (Gild)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Emi Ishida
Affiliation:
Stanford University, Stanford Electronics Laboratories, Stanford, CA 94305
K. -Josef Kramer
Affiliation:
Stanford University, Stanford Electronics Laboratories, Stanford, CA 94305
Somit Talwar
Affiliation:
Stanford University, Stanford Electronics Laboratories, Stanford, CA 94305
Thomas W. Sigmon
Affiliation:
Stanford University, Stanford Electronics Laboratories, Stanford, CA 94305
Kurt H. Weiner
Affiliation:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physics “O” Division, Livermore, CA 94550
William T. Lynch
Affiliation:
Semiconductor Research Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
Get access

Abstract

We have demonstrated a new method of doping suicide films which uses a pulsed excimer laser and a wafer cell which is filled with dopant gas species, e.g. BF3, ASF5, PF5. A spatially homogenized 308nm XeCl pulsed laser is used as a heating source to drive adsorbed dopant gas species into the suicide, as well as to outdiffuse dopants into the silicon substrate. The total dose, interface concentration, and junction depth, are controlled by varying the number of laser pulses. High interface concentrations (Cint >1020 atoms/cm3) and shallow junctions (Xj < 1500Å) are obtained using this technique. Laser irradiation also results in smoothing of the suicide film.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Probst, V., Schaber, H., Mitwalsky, A., Kabza, H., Van den hove, L., Maex, K., “WSi2 and CoSi2 as diffusion sources for shallow-junction formation in silicon”, Journal of Applied Physics, 70(2), 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Liu, R., Williams, D. S., Lynch, W. T., “Mechanisms for Process-induced Leakage in Shallow Suicided Junctions,” IEDM Technical Digest, 1986(58), 1986.Google Scholar
3. Chu, C. L., Saraswat, K. C., Wong, S. S., “Characterization of Lateral Dopant Diffusion in Suicides”, IEDM Technical Digest, 1990(245), 1990.Google Scholar
4. Carey, P. G., Weiner, K. H., Sigmon, T. W., “A Shallow Junction Submicron PMOS Process without High Temperature Anneals”, IEEE Electron Device Letters, 9, no. 10, 542, Oct. 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Weiner, K. H., Sigmon, T. W., “Thin-base Bipolar Transistor Fabrication using Gas Immersion Laser Doping”, IEEE Electron Device Letters, 10, no. 6, 260, June 1989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Kramer, K. -J, Talwar, S., Sigmon, T. W., Weiner, K. H., “Study of Interdiffusion, Crystallinity, Strain, and Thermal Stability of Si1-xGex/Si Created using Pulsed Laser Induced Epitaxy (PLIE)”, Proceedings of 1992 Spring Meeting Materials Research Society, Symposium F: Mechanisms of Heteroepitaxial Growth, in press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Kramer, K. -J, Ishida, E., Talwar, S., Sigmon, T. W., Weiner, K. H., Carey, P. C., McCarthy, A. M., “Dopant Distribution and Electrical Characteristics of Boron-Doped Si1-xGex/Si P+/N Heterojunction Diodes Produced by Gas Immersion Laser Doping (GILD)/ Pulsed Laser Induced Epitaxy (PLIE)”, Proceedings of 1992 Spring Meeting Materials Research Society, Symposium F: Mechanisms of Heteroepitaxial Growth, in press.Google Scholar