Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-sjtt6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-04T11:40:39.330Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Semi-Empirical Calculations and Measurements of Modified Carbocyanines Optical Properties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2012

Daniel G. McLean
Affiliation:
Science Applications Int'l Corp., Dayton, Ohio
Paul Day
Affiliation:
Independent Consultant
Zhiqiang Wang
Affiliation:
Independent Consultant
Nansheng Tang
Affiliation:
National Research Council
Weijie Su
Affiliation:
Independent Consultant
Donna M. Brandelik
Affiliation:
Science Applications Int'l Corp., Dayton, Ohio
Jiaoshi Si
Affiliation:
Department of Polymer Science, Akron University, Akron, Ohio
Ruth Pachter
Affiliation:
Materials Directorate, Wright Laboratory, WL/MLPJ. Wright Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433–7702
Get access

Abstract

We report semi-empirical calculations of modified 3,3'-diethylthiacyanine iodide (DTC1), 3,3'-diethylthiacarbocyanine iodide (DTC3) and 3,3'-diethylthiadicarbocyanine iodide (DTC5), particularly with halogen substitution at the meso position in the polymethine bridge. Primarily we investigate geometrical changes and infer spectral trends from the molecular orbital levels. The semi-empirical calculations for the unsubstituted DTC3 agree well with an ab initio Hartree-Fock result. In all molecules multiple conformations are examined. Significant changes in dipole moments are noted between the cis and trans forms. Calculated electronic spectra at the CI singles level are compared to the measured spectra with reasonable agreement. Halogenation effects show a rotation of the benzthiazole groups out of planarity. We draw conclusions about consequent effects on solubility and excited state spectral changes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Sturmer, D. M. and Heseltine, D. W., Chapter 8 in “The Theory of the Photographic Process,” Mees, C. E. K. Ed., Macmillan Publishing Co., N.Y. 1977, pgs 194ff.Google Scholar
2. Awad, M. M., McCarthy, P.K., and Blanchard, G. J. J. Phys. Chem. 98, 1454 (1994).Google Scholar
3. Ishchenko, A. A., Russian Chem. Rev. 60, 865 (1991).Google Scholar
4. Ponterini, Glauco and Momiccholi, Fabio, Chem. Phys. 151, 111 (1991).Google Scholar
5. Fabian, J. and Hartmann, H., “Light Absorption of Organic Colorants,” Springer-Verlag, N.Y. 1980, pgs 167ff.Google Scholar
6. Darmanyan, A. P., Chem. Phys. Lett. 102, 329 (1983).Google Scholar
7. Stewart, J. J. P., J. Comp. Chem. 10, 209 (1989).Google Scholar
8. Klamt, A. and Schüürmann, G., Perkin Transactions, pg 799, 1993.Google Scholar
9. Schmidt, M. W., Baldridge, K. K., Boatz, J. A., Elbert, S. T., Gordon, M. S., Jensen, J. H., Koseki, S., Matsunaga, N., Nguyen, K. A., Su, S.,. Windus, T. L., Dupuis, M., and Montgomery, J. A., J. Comput. Chem. 14,1347 (1993).Google Scholar
10. Dunning, T. H. Jr. and Hay, P. J., Chapter 1 in “Methods of Electronic Structure Theory”, Shaefer, H. F. III, Ed. Plenum Press, N.Y. 1977, pp 127. Note that GAMESS uses inner/outer scale factors of 1.2 and 1.15 for DH's hydrogen. For the polarization functions added to this basis, the exponents used were 0.75, 0.80, and 0.85 for the d-type functions on carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen, respectively, and 1.0 for the p-type functions on hydrogen.Google Scholar
11. Ridley, J. E. and Zemer, M. C., Theoret. Chim. Acta 32, 111 (1973).Google Scholar
12. Hamer, Frances M., “The Cyanine Dyes and Related Compounds,” Interscience Publishers, N.Y. 1964, pgs.96ff, 162ff.Google Scholar
13. Baraldi, I., Camevali, A., Momicchioli, F., and Ponterini, G., Spectrochimica Acta, 49A, 471 (1993).Google Scholar
14. Fabian, J. and Hartman, H., “Light Absorption of Organic Colorants,” Springer-Verlag, New York, NY 1980, p 163.Google Scholar