Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T16:10:53.129Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Self-Patternable Amine-Functionalised Organic-Inorganic Hybrids For Integrated Optics Substrates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2019

R. Ferreira
Affiliation:
Departamento de Física and CICECO, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
P. Andre
Affiliation:
Instituto de Telecomunicações Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
R. Nogueira
Affiliation:
Instituto de Telecomunicações Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
P. Marques
Affiliation:
Departamento de Fisica as Departamento de Física
E. Pecoraro
Affiliation:
Instituto de Químical/UNESP, Araraquara-SP, Brasil
L. Fu
Affiliation:
Departamento de Física and CICECO, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
A. Macedo
Affiliation:
Departamento de Física and CICECO, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
N. Silva
Affiliation:
Departamento de Física and CICECO, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
C. Vicente
Affiliation:
Departamento de Física and CICECO, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
S. Ribeiro
Affiliation:
Instituto de Químical/UNESP, Araraquara-SP, Brasil
L. Pellegrino
Affiliation:
Siemens SA, Alfragide, Portugal
P. Monteiro
Affiliation:
Siemens SA, Alfragide, Portugal
V. Bermudez
Affiliation:
Departamento de Químical/CQ-VR, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal
L. Carlos
Affiliation:
Departamento de Física and CICECO, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
Get access

Abstract

Format

This is a copy of the slides presented at the meeting but not formally written up for the volume.

Abstract

Recently, the telecommunication market experiences an explosion in the subscribers of emergent high-debit services which require bandwidth that exceeds the one provided by actual copper based access networks [1]. To cope with these demands and keep competitive, great efforts have been done to develop access networks based on optical technology, such as passive all-optical networks due to their intrinsic low cost [2]. Sol-gel processing is suitable for the development of organic-inorganic hybrid (OIH) materials for the production of functional integrated optic (IO) devices in a cost effective way. Urea cross-linked OIH show acceptable transparency, mechanical flexibility and thermal stability [3-6]. The control over the refractive index is achieved by zirconium (IV) n-propoxide (ZPO) doping stabilized with methacrylic acid (MA) [3-5]. The combination in a single material of urea cross-linked OIH and ZPO allowed the preparation of UV written low losses planar waveguides [3] and low rugosity diffraction grating [4,5]. It has been demonstrated that MA acts not only as ZPO stabilizer but impacts directly on the photopolimerization properties as it contains a photopolymerizable group making the OIH easily UV patterned without photoinitiator [5]. Moreover, it also impacts on the OHIs local structure as it forms a complex with ZPO, that originate ordered clusters dispersed within the OIH host [4,5]. Besides the potential of this OIH as IO components, the hybrid hosts are room-temperature efficient white light emitters lacking metal activator ions, presenting quantum yields as higher as 20 % [6]. In this work, a series of OIH, so called di-ureasils, formed of a siliceous skeleton to which oligopolyether chains of different lengths are covalently grafted by means of urea bridges and modified by ZPO and MA will be prepared and characterized by X-ray and small angle X-ray diffractions, Raman, infrared, atomic force and photoluminescence spectroscopies. The use of the proposed OIH in the development of IO functionalities such as optical filters will be evaluated based on waveguide numerical simulation methods (beam propagation method). Waveguides will be written and characterized using the OIH aforementioned. The recording of a Bragg grating in the waveguides allow the implementation of a wavelength discrimination device with applications on optical filtering. The relevant properties of the devices, such as spectral rejection and insertion losses will be characterized. [1] S-J Park et al. Journal of Lightwave Tech. 22, 2004. [2] D.J. Shin et al., Journal of Lightwave Tech. 23, 2005. [3] C. Molina et al., J. Mater. Chem. 15, 3937, 2005. [4] R.A. Sá Ferreira et al., Proceedings of the International Conference on Telecomunications, 2006. [5] P.S. André et al. Proceedings ICTON, 1, We.C1.6, 223, 2006. [6] a) L.D. Carlos et al., Adv. Func. Mater. 11, 111, 2001; b) J. Chem. Phys. B. 108, 14924, 2004. Siemens SA and FCT (POCTI/CTM/59075/2004) is gratefully acknowledged.

Type
Slide Presentations
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)