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Screening Study on Frictional Force Analysis in Relation to Silica Abrasive and Slurry Properties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Yun Zhuang
Affiliation:
zhuang@email.arizona.edu, University of Arizona, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 1133 James E. Rogers Way, Tucson, AZ, 85721, United States
Yasa Adi Sampurno
Affiliation:
yasayap@email.arizona.edu, University of Arizona, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 1133 James E. Rogers Way, Tucson, AZ, 85721, United States
Fransisca Sudargho
Affiliation:
fsudargho@comcast.net, Araca, Inc., 6655 North Canyon Crest Drive, Suite 1205, Tucson, AZ, 85750, United States
Geoff Steward
Affiliation:
gsteward@email.arizona.edu, University of Arizona, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 1133 James E. Rogers Way, Tucson, AZ, 85721, United States
Herbert Barthel
Affiliation:
herbert.barthel@wacker.com, Wacker Chemie AG, Johannes-Hess-Strasse 24, Burghausen, 84489, Germany
Erwin-Peter Mayer
Affiliation:
erwin-peter.mayer@wacker.com, Wacker Chemie AG, Johannes-Hess-Strasse 24, Burghausen, 84489, Germany
Torsten Gottschalk-Gaudig
Affiliation:
torsten.gottschalk-gaudig@wacker.com, Wacker Chemie AG, Johannes-Hess-Strasse 24, Burghausen, 84489, Germany
Michael Stintz
Affiliation:
Michael.Stintz@tu-dresden.de, University TU Dresden, Institute of Process Engineering and Environmental Technology, Helmholtzstr. 10, Dresden, 01062, Germany
Uwe Kaetzel
Affiliation:
uwe.kaetzel@tu-dresden.de, University TU Dresden, Institute of Process Engineering and Environmental Technology, Helmholtzstr. 10, Dresden, 01062, Germany
Andre Nogowski
Affiliation:
Andre.Nogowski@tu-dresden.de, University TU Dresden, Institute of Process Engineering and Environmental Technology, Helmholtzstr. 10, Dresden, 01062, Germany
Michael Goldstein
Affiliation:
michael.goldstein@intel.com, Intel Corporation, 2200 Mission College Boulevard, Santa Clara, CA, 95052, United States
Ara Philipossian
Affiliation:
aphilipossian@comcast.net, Araca, Inc., 6655 North Canyon Crest Drive, Suite 1205, Tucson, AZ, 85750, United States
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Abstract

In this study, different amounts of standard fumed silica and fumed silica contaminated by coarse particles was added as powder to a standard copper CMP slurry to investigate their effects on large particle count, mean particle size, slurry viscosity, frictional force during wafer polishing, and copper removal rate. Standard silica powder consisted of the same particles used in the standard slurry while contaminated silica powder consisted of the same particles used in the standard slurry and additional large size particles. Large particle count analysis indicated that slurry dispersion itself generated large size particles in the slurries. The addition of 0.3% and 1% contaminated silica to the standard slurry caused significant increases in large particle count, and the mean particle size increased with the amount of contaminated silica added to the standard slurry. The slurry viscosity generally increased with the amount of standard and contaminated silica added to the standard slurry under the shear rate of 100 s−1. The standard slurry and slurries added with 0.3% and 1% contaminated silica were used to polish 200-mm blanket copper wafers on the APD-500 polisher that has the unique ability to measure frictional force in real time during polishing. The coefficient of friction increased with the amount of contaminated silica added to the standard slurry. In general, the removal rates for the slurry added with 1% contaminated silica were higher than the standard slurry and slurry added with 0.3% contaminated silica.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

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