Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T13:16:19.914Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Role of Eh in Nuclear Waste Form Dissolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

W. Phelps Freeborn
Affiliation:
Materials Research Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
William B. White
Affiliation:
Materials Research Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
Get access

Abstract

A series of experiments was conducted to evaluate the significance of redox potential, Eh, as an independent opensystem variable in the dissolution of nuclear waste glasses and ceramics. The standard platinum electrode can be used in leach solutions. Measurements on couples with rapid kinetics such as Fe+++/Fe++ give results in agreement with thermodynamic calculations. Highly reducing leaching solutions can be obtained by passing hydrogen through the solvent in the presence of a palladium catalyst.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Garrels, R.M. and Christ, C.L., Solutions. Minerals and Equilibria, Harper and Row, New York (1965).Google Scholar
2. Stumm, W. and Morgan, J.J., Aquatic Chemistry, 2nd Edition, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1981).Google Scholar
3. Wolery, T.J., EQ3NR. A Computer Code for Geochemical Aqueous Speciation-Solubility Calculations: User's Guide and Documentation, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Rpt. UCRL-53414, (1983).Google Scholar
4. Whitfield, M., Limnology and Ocean. 19, 857 (1974).10.4319/lo.1974.19.5.0857Google Scholar
5. Hoare, J.P., The Electrochemistry of Oxygen, John Wiley, NY (1968).Google Scholar
6. Naumov, G.B., Ryzhenko, B.N. and Khodakovsky, I.L., Handbook of Thermodynamic Data [translation, 1974, NTIS PB226 7220, Atomizdat, Moscow (1971).Google Scholar
7. Nacklas, J.A. and White, W.B., in preparation.Google Scholar
8. Khalil, M.Y. and White, W.B., this volume.Google Scholar