Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T10:38:26.104Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Relative Dating of The Stucco Relieves at Palenque, Chiapas, Based on Variation in Material Preparation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

Mercedes Villegas  and
Ximena Vázquez
Mercedes Villegas
Affiliation:
Escuela Nacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museografia, INAH, D. Ríos, L. Baños, Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, UNAM, D. Magaloni, Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, UNAM
Ximena Vázquez
Affiliation:
Escuela Nacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museografia, INAH, D. Ríos, L. Baños, Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, UNAM, D. Magaloni, Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, UNAM
Get access

Abstract

Over 103 samples of stucco reliefs from the archaeological site of Palenque, Chiapas were studied by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry, in order to characterize the constituent materials and the techniques employed to make the lime plasters.

The results lead us to propose a sequence for the execution of the reliefs based on technological differences in the preparation of the plasters located in buildings belonging to different periods.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 352: Symposium – Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology IV , 1995 , 469
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boynton, R. (1966) Chemistry and Technology of Lime and Limestone, Interscience Publications, New York.Google Scholar
Davey, Norman (1961) A History of Building Materials, Phoenix House London.Google Scholar
Fuente, De la, , Beatriz (1965) La Escultura de Palenque, Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, UNAM, Mexico.Google Scholar
Guillaume, Dupaix (1969) Expediciones acerca de los antiguos monumentos de la Nueva Españia 1805-1808, Edición, Introducción y notas por José Alcina Franch, Ed. José Porrua Turanzas, Madrid.Google Scholar
García Moll, R. (1985) Palenque 1926- 1945, INAH/SEP, México.Google Scholar
Merle, Greene R. (1975) “Stucco Techniques Employed by Ancient Sculptors of the Palenque Piers”, Actas del XLI Congreso intemacional de Americanistas, México, 2 al 7 de septiembre de 1974, INAH, Méxigco, Vol. I, pag. 449–472.Google Scholar
(1977) “Painting Practices and their Change Through Time of the Palenque Stucco Sculptors”, en Social Process in Maya Prehistory: Studies in honour of Sir Eric Thompson, Editado por Norman Hammond, Acadenic Press, London.Google Scholar
(1983) The suculpture of Palenque., Vol. I, The Temple of the Inscriptions", Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
(1985) The suculpture of Palenque., Vol.11, “The Early Buildings of the Palace and the Wall Paintings", Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
(1986) The suculpture of Palenque., Vol.111, 'The Late buildings of the Palace", Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
, Hymann. David, S. (1970) A study of the calcareous cements in Prehispanic Mesoamerican Building Construction, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.Google Scholar
, Kubler, , George (1990) The Art and Architecture of Ancient America, Penguin Books Ltd. New York Google Scholar
, Littmann, Edwin, R. (1985) “Ancient Mesoamerican Mortars, Plasters, and Stuccoes: The composition and Origin of Sascab”, en American Antiquity, Vol 24, No. 2, Salt Lake City, pp. 172–176.Google Scholar
Diana, Magaloni (1990) “Metodología para el análisis de Técnica Pictórica Mural Prehispinica: El Templo Rojo de Cacaxtla”, Tesis de Licenciatura, Escuela Nacional de Conservacion Restauracion y Museografia, (INAH/SEP), Mexico.Google Scholar
, Magaloni et al. (1992) “Electron Microsciopy Studies of chronological Sequences of Teotihuacan Plaster Technique”, Mat. Res. Soc: Proc., Vol.267, Material Issues in Art and Archaeology III, Editora Pamela Vandiver, Smithsonian Institution, Paul Getty Foundation, pp. 997–1006.Google Scholar
, Mora, , Paolo et , Laura et Phillipot, Paul (1977) La Conservation des Peintures Murales, Centre International d'études pour la Conservation et la Restauration des Biens Culturels, Editrice Compositor, Bologna.Google Scholar
, Rudel, , Jean (1986) Técnica de la Escultura, Fondo de Cultura Económica, MexicoGoogle Scholar
Linda, Schele and Freidel, David (1990) A Forest Of Kings, The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya, New York, Quill William MorrowGoogle Scholar
Mercado, Vazquez del, Ximena, y Mercedes, Villegas A. (1993) Los Estucos Modelados del Palacio y del Templo de las Inscripciones de Palenque: Una Metodologia de Andálisis para la Técnica de Manufactura. Tesis de Licenciatura, Escuela Nacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museografía (INAH/SEP), México.Google Scholar