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Preferential Dissolution Phenomena of Nuclear Waste Materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

D. R. Clarke
Affiliation:
Rockwell International Science Center, Thousand Oaks, CA 91360
J. F. Flintoff
Affiliation:
Rockwell International Science Center, Thousand Oaks, CA 91360
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Abstract

Preferential dissolution of polyphase nuclear waste materials in short term leach tests can exaggerate radionuclide release rates when extrapolated to the lifetime of the waste form. Possible preferential leach phenomena are associated with the presence of cracks, intergranular phases and readily soluble phases. The rate of dissolution and the microstructural connectivity of the most soluble phase determine the period over which perferential dissolution is observable. The connectivity of phases is amenable to control during processing by altering the starting green density of the precursor powders.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1983

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