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Polymer Electrolyte Actuator Driven by Low Voltage

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

K. Oguro ,
K. Asaka ,
N. Fujiwara ,
K. Onishi  and
S. Sewa
K. Oguro
Affiliation:
Osaka National Research Institute, Midorigaoka 1–8–31, Ikeda, Osaka 563–8577, JAPAN, oguro@onri.go.jp
K. Asaka
Affiliation:
Osaka National Research Institute, Midorigaoka 1–8–31, Ikeda, Osaka 563–8577, JAPAN, oguro@onri.go.jp
N. Fujiwara
Affiliation:
Osaka National Research Institute, Midorigaoka 1–8–31, Ikeda, Osaka 563–8577, JAPAN, oguro@onri.go.jp
K. Onishi
Affiliation:
Japan Chemical Innovation Institute, Osaka, JAPAN
S. Sewa
Affiliation:
Japan Chemical Innovation Institute, Osaka, JAPAN
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Abstract

Composites of perfluorinated polymer electrolyte membrane and gold electrodes bend in response to low-voltage electric stimuli and work as soft actuators like muscles. The composites were prepared by chemical plating. Charge on the electrode induces electric double layer and electro-osmotic drag of water by cation from anode to cathode through narrow channels in the perfluorinated ion-exchange resin. The electro-osmotic flow of water swells the polymer near the cathode rather than anode, and the membrane bends to the anode. The actuator comprises polymer electrolyte, electrodes, counter ion, solvent, lead wires, etc. Each component affects the performance of the actuator. Surface area of electrode and species of counter ion have drastic effect on voltage-displacement response. The response may depend on water channel structure of the polymer electrolyte. Modification of these factors improved the performance and resulted in the deflection over 360 degrees at a film actuator of 10 mm length. A tubular actuator was demonstrated as a multidirectional actuator. These actuators are applicable to artificial muscle, micro robots, or micro medical equipment inside body.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 600: Symposium FF – Electroactive Polymers , 1999 , 229
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

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