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Plasma Deposition of Biomolecules for Enhanced Biomedical Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 February 2015

Liam O’Neill
Affiliation:
ENBIO, Nova UCD, Belfield Innovation Park, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland PlasMedica, Clonmult, Dungourney, Midleton, Cork, Ireland
Barry Twomey
Affiliation:
ENBIO, Nova UCD, Belfield Innovation Park, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
Peter Dobbyn
Affiliation:
PlasMedica, Clonmult, Dungourney, Midleton, Cork, Ireland
John O’Donoghue
Affiliation:
ENBIO, Nova UCD, Belfield Innovation Park, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland PlasMedica, Clonmult, Dungourney, Midleton, Cork, Ireland
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Abstract

Biomolecules have been traditionally immobilised onto surfaces using wet chemical techniques for various medical applications. Recent decades have seen plasma methods being used to prepare these surfaces through various forms of surface modification, but the direct exposure of biomolecules to plasma has been avoided due to fears that the molecules would be denatured by the energetic plasma species. Recent results are now demonstrating that direct plasma deposition of biomolecule coatings can be achieved. This creates the possibility to directly modify the surface of implants without any form of surface pre-treatment and this opens up the possibility to alter the healing processes. Materials such as collagen, chitosan, catalase and heparin can be effectively deposited onto surfaces with minimal impact on biological performance and without any chemical binders, linkers or impurities. The performance of these materials has been characterised using both in vitro and in vivo methodologies. In a further step, the results of a preclinical trial are presented which reveal that direct deposition of biomolecules onto open wounds can also be achieved and the impact of this on wound healing is measured in an immunocompromised animal model. A non-thermal plasma device was used to deliver collagen on to chronic wounds and the treatment was shown to promote wound closure in a rabbit wound healing model.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2015 

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