Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-sh8wx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T23:04:31.049Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

pH-Dependency of HLW Glass Dissolution and Sorption Behavior of Eu, Th, and U on Glass Corrosion Products

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

B. Luckscheiter
Affiliation:
Forschungszentrum Karlruhe GmbH, Institut für Nukleare Entsorgungstechnik (INE), P.O.Box 3640, D 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
B. Grambow
Affiliation:
Forschungszentrum Karlruhe GmbH, Institut für Nukleare Entsorgungstechnik (INE), P.O.Box 3640, D 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
Get access

Abstract

Radionuclide release rates of HLW glasses in brines are normally orders of magnitude lower than glass corrosion rates. Various mechanisms were invoked to explain the experimental release; they may be controlled by the glass dissolution rate, solubility, sorption, coprecipitation, etc.. Glass matrix corrosion kinetics is described by a first order equation, where pH, S/V ratio, an initial constant rate and affinity term based on orthosilic acid activity are the key parameters. The dissolution rate decreases significantly as dissolved silica accumulates in solution

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)