Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m8s7h Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T08:54:45.170Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Perplastic SiAION—A Bird's Eye View of Silicon Nitride Ceramics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

I-Wei Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
Shyh-Lung Hwang
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
Get access

Abstract

Superplastic Sialons have very fine microstructures containing submicron grains and transient phases. Fabrication of these materials requires processing at relatively low temperatures. As a result, different stages of phase evolution, including oxide melt formation, nitride dissolution, a′ and β′-SiAlON nucleation, and Sialon growth with and without concurrent deformation, can be captured in the development of these materials. In addition, only very low flow stresses are required for large strain deformation which, in turn, allows grain boundary and liquid phase processes to be manifested in the deformation behavior. Highlights of investigation of these aspects are reviewed here to shed light on the phase relationship, microstructural development, and grain boundary characteristics of silicon nitride.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Hwang, S.L., PhD thesis, University of Michigan, 1992.Google Scholar
2. Chen, I-W. and Xue, L.A., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 (9) 2585 (1990).Google Scholar
3. Chen, I-W. and Hwang, S.L., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 75 (5) 1073 (1992).Google Scholar
4. Wu, X. and Chen, I-W. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 75 (10) 2733 (1992).Google Scholar
5. Wakai, F., Kodama, Y., Sakaguchi, S., Murayama, N., Izaki, K. and Niihara, K., Nature (London), 344 (6265) 421 (1990).Google Scholar
6. Rouxel, T., Wakai, F. and Izaki, K., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 75 (9) 2363 (1992).Google Scholar
7. Boskovic, S., Gauckler, L.J., Petzow, G. and Tien, T.Y., Powder Metall. Int., 9 (4) 185 (1977); ibid., 10 (4) 184 (1978); ibid., 11 (4) 169 (1979).Google Scholar
8. Lewis, M.H., Powell, B.D., Drew, P., Lumby, R.J., North, B. and Taylor, A.J., J. Mater. Sci., 12,61 (1977).Google Scholar
9. Rahaman, M.N., Riley, F.L. and Brook, R.J., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 63 (11-12) 648 (1980).Google Scholar
10. Kuwabara, M., Benn, M., Riley, F.L., J. Mater. Sci., 15, 1407 (1980).Google Scholar
11. Gauclder, L.J., Lukas, H. and Petzow, G., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 58 (7-8) 346 (1975).Google Scholar
12. Naik, I.K. and Tien, T.Y., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 62, 642 (1979).Google Scholar
13. Sun, W.-Y., Tien, T.Y. and Yen, T.S., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 74 (10) 2547 (1991).Google Scholar
14. Sun, W.-Y., Tien, T.Y. and Yen, T.S., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 74 (11) 2753 (1991).Google Scholar
15. Slasor, S. and Thompson, D.P., in Non-Oxide Technical and Engineering Ceramics, edited by Hampshire, S. (Elsevier Applied Sci., London, 1986), pp. 223230.Google Scholar
16. Drew, R.A.L., Hampshire, S. and Jack, K.H., in Progress in Nitrogen Ceramics, edited by Riley, F.L. (Martinus Nijhoft, The Hague, 1984), pp. 323330.Google Scholar
17. Ziegler, G., Heinrich, J. and Wotting, G., J. Mater. Sci., 22, 3041 (1987).Google Scholar
18. Chatfield, C., Ekstrim, T. and Mikus, M., J. Mater. Sci., 21, 2297 (1986).Google Scholar
19. Lange, F.F., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 62 (7-8) 428 (1979).Google Scholar
20. Mitomo, M., Tsutsumi, M. and Tanaka, H., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 (8) 2441 (1990).Google Scholar
21. Mitomo, M. and Uenosono, S., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 75 (1) 103 (1992).Google Scholar
22. Tien, T.Y., this volume.Google Scholar
23. Drew, P. and Lewis, M.H., J. Mater. Sci., 9, 261 (1974).Google Scholar
24. Hwang, C.M., Tien, T.Y. and Chen, I-W., in Sintering '87, edited by Somiya, S., Shimada, M., Yoshimura, M. and Watanabe, R. (Elsevier Applied Science, New York, 1988), pp. 10341039.Google Scholar
25. Hartman, P. and Perdok, W.G., Acta Cryst., 8, 49 (1955); ibid., 8, 521 (1955); ibid., 8, 525 (1955).Google Scholar
26. Jackson, K., in Liquid Metals and Solidification, (American Society for Metals, Cleveland, Ohio, 1958), pp. 174186.Google Scholar
27. Gilmer, G.H. and Jackson, K.A., in Crystal Growth and Materials, edited by Kaldis, E. and Scheel, H.J. (North-Holland, Amsterdam, Holland, 1977), pp. 80114.Google Scholar
28. Wang, J.G. and Raj, R., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 67 (6) 385 (1984); ibid., 67 (6) 399 (1984).Google Scholar
29. Clarke, D.R., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 70 (1) 15 (1987).Google Scholar
30. Chen, C.F. and Tien, T.Y., Ceram. Eng. and Sci. Proc., 8 (7-8) 778 (1987).Google Scholar
31. Kossowsky, R., Miller, D.G. and Diaz, E.S., J. Mater. Sci., 10, 983 (1975).Google Scholar
32. Dixon-Stubbs, P.J. and Wilshire, B., J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 14, 2773 (1979).Google Scholar
33. Lange, F.F., Davis, B.J. and Clarke, D.R., J. Mater. Sci., 15, 601 (1980); ibid., 15, 611 (1980).Google Scholar
34. Kleebe, H.J., Cinibulk, M.K., Tanaka, I., Bruley, J., Cannon, R.M., Clarke, D.R., Hoffmann, M.J. and Riihle, M., this volume.Google Scholar
35. Niihara, K. and Hirai, T., J. Mater. Sci., 14, 1952 (1979).Google Scholar
36. Becher, P.F., Lin, H.T., Hwang, S.L., Hoffmann, M.J. and Chen, I-W., this volume.Google Scholar
37. Sun, W.Y., Tien, T.Y. and Yen, T.S., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 74 (11) 2753 (1991).Google Scholar