Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T09:05:04.103Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optical Waveguiding (Pb, La)(Zr,Ti)O3 Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

S. B. Xiong
Affiliation:
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Peoples' Republic of China
Z. G. Liu
Affiliation:
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Peoples' Republic of China
X. Y. Chen
Affiliation:
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Peoples' Republic of China
X. L. Guo
Affiliation:
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Peoples' Republic of China
T. Yu
Affiliation:
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Peoples' Republic of China
S. N. Zhu
Affiliation:
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Peoples' Republic of China
X. Liu
Affiliation:
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Peoples' Republic of China
W. G. Luo
Affiliation:
Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 200050, Peoples' Republic of China
Get access

Abstract

The ferroelectric (Pb, La) (Zr,Ti)03 (PLZT(9.4/65/35)) optical waveguiding thin films have been prepared on SiO2 coated Si and on silica glass substrates by pulsed laser deposition. X-ray θ–2θ scans revealed that the films are single-phase pseudo-cubic perovskite. The surface chemical composition of the as grown films were determined by XPS. The ferroelectric properties of the films as grown on Pt/Ti coated silicon were demonstrated by using a modified Sawyer-Tower circuit, and the optical waveguiding properties of the films were characterized by using a rutile prism coupling method. The as grown films have an average transmittance of 80% in the wavelength range of 400˜2000nm and a refractive index of 2.2 at 632.8mn close to the bulk PLZT. The distinct m-lines of the guided TM and TE modes of the films as grown on SiO2 coated Si substrates have been observed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Haertling, G.H. and Land, C.E., J.Amer. Ceramic.Soc., 54, 1(1971)Google Scholar
2. Tsai, C.S., Kim, B. and Elakkara, F.R., IEEE J. Quantum Electron, QE–14, 512(1978)Google Scholar
3. Adachi, H. and Wasa, K., IEEE Trans. on Ultroson. Ferr. Freq.Ctrl., 38(6), 645(1991)Google Scholar
4. Wegner, A.B., Brueck, S.R.J. and Wu, A.Y., Ferroelectrics, 116, 195(1991)Google Scholar
5. Roy, R.A., Etzold, K.F. and Cuomo, J.J., Mat.Res.Soc.Proc., ed. Mayers, Edward.R. and Kingon, Angus.I., 200, 141(1990)Google Scholar
6. Kidoh, H., Ogawa, T. and Yashima, H. etal., Appl. Phys. Lett., 58, 2910(1991)Google Scholar
7. Foltyn, S.R., Meunchausen, R-E. and Dye, R.C. et al., Appi. Phys. Lett., 59, 1374 (1991)Google Scholar
8. Liu, Z.G., Chen, X.Y. and Liu, J.M. et al., Solid.State.Commune., 91, 621(1994)Google Scholar
9. M.G.Rao and Krupanidhi, S.B., Appl.Phys.Lett, 64, 1591(1994)Google Scholar
10. Cheng, J.T., Morgan, P.E.D. and Neurgaonkar, R.Z., MRS Fallmeeting, p. 158 (1992)Google Scholar
11. Xiong, S.B., Liu, Z.G. and Chen, X.Y., Mater. Left., accepted for publicationGoogle Scholar
12. Qian, Z., Xiao, D., Zhu, J. and Liu, Z. et al., J.Appl.Phys., 74(1), 224(1993)Google Scholar
13. Manifacier, J.C., J.Phys.E., 9, 1002(1976)Google Scholar
14. Ulrich, R. and Torge, R., Appl.Optic., 12(12), 2901(1973)Google Scholar