Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T02:55:51.810Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A New Method For The Electronic And Chemical Passivation Of GaAs Surfaces Using CS2

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Ju-Hyung Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical, Bio and Materials Engineering and Center for Solid State Electronics Research, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287–6006
Yanzhen Xu
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical, Bio and Materials Engineering and Center for Solid State Electronics Research, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287–6006
Veronica A. Burrows
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical, Bio and Materials Engineering and Center for Solid State Electronics Research, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287–6006
Paul F. McMillan
Affiliation:
Materials Research Group, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287–1604
Get access

Abstract

A new GaAs surface passivation method, CS2 treatment at moderate temperature was developed for effective passivation of GaAs surfaces. The CS2 treatment of GaAs surfaces at 350°C and 10 atm leads to deposition of a homogeneous film, with a thickness of several hundred Å. The passivation layer thus produced causes a significant enhancement in room temperature photoluminescence intensity and the passivation effect of the sulfide film was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. The passivation layer remained electrically and chemically stable over a period of nine months under ambient atmospheric conditions. In-depth Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) revealed that the carbon and oxygen content in the film was negligible, whereas sulfur was uniformly distributed throughout the film. A metal-insulator-semiconductor diode whose insulating layer is produced by the CS2 treatment shows well-defined accumulation and depletion regions in its capacitance-voltage (CV) characteristics with low hysteresis.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Sandroff, C.J., Nottenburg, R.N., Bischoff, J.-C., and Bhat, R., Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, p33 (1987).Google Scholar
2. Yablonovitch, E., Sandroff, C.J., Bhat, R., and Gmitter, T., Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, p439 (1987).Google Scholar
3. Skromme, B.J., Sandroff, C.J., Yablonovitch, E., and Gmitter, T., Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, p2022 (1987).Google Scholar
4. Oshima, M., Scimeca, T., Watanabe, Y., Oigawa, H., and Nannichi, Y., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32, p518 (1993).Google Scholar
5. Jeong, Y.H., Choi, K.H., and Jo, S.K., IEEE Electron Device Lett. 15, p251 (1994).Google Scholar
6. Tabib-Azar, M., Kang, S., Maclnnes, A.N., Power, M.B., Barron, A.R., Jenkins, P.P., and Hepp, A.F., Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, p625 (1993).Google Scholar
7. Yablonovitch, E., Gmitter, T.J., and Bagley, B.G., Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, p2241 (1990).Google Scholar
8. LeRolland, B., Molinie, P., Colombet, P., and McMillan, P.F., J. Solid State Chem. 113, p312 (1994).Google Scholar
9. Herman, J.S. and Terry, F.L., Jr., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 11, p1094 (1993).Google Scholar
10. Spicer, W.E., Pianetta, P., Lindau, I. and Chey, P.W., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 14, p885 (1977)Google Scholar