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Nanoparticles and Polymers. Bricks and Mortar Self-Assembly of Nanostructures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2011

Andrew Boal
Affiliation:
Dept. of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
Faysal Ilhan
Affiliation:
Dept. of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
Thomas Russell
Affiliation:
Dept. of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
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Abstract

Polymers provide a useful tool for the controlled assembly of colloidal nanoparticles. We have developed a bricks and mortar strategy in which colloidal gold particles functionalized with recognition elements serve as the bricks and polymers bearing complementary functionality serve as mortar to hold together the nanoparticles. In this methodology, the conformational flexibility of the polymer compensates for irregularities in the size and shape of the aggregate structure. We have used this method to create discrete micrometer-scale spherical assemblies based on 2 nm gold nanoparticles. Both the size and shape of these assemblies can be controlled, providing spherical assemblies ranging from 50 nm to 1500 nm, as well as network structures.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

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References

1) Boal, A. K.; Ilhan, F.; DeRouchey, J. E.; Thurn-Albrecht, T.; Russell, T. P.; Rotello, V. M.Self-assembly of nanoparticles into structured spherical and network aggregatesNature 2000, 404, 746748.Google Scholar
2) Deans, R.; Ilhan, F.; Rotello, V. M.Recognition-mediated unfolding of a self-assembled polymeric globuleMacromolecules 1999, 32, 49564960.Google Scholar