Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-29T02:42:28.051Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Monotonic and Cyclic Fatigue Behavior of a High Performance Ceramic Fiber

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2011

M. Kerr
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 876006, Tempe, AZ 85287-6006
J.J. Williams
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 876006, Tempe, AZ 85287-6006
N. Chawla
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 876006, Tempe, AZ 85287-6006
K.K. Chawla
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294
Get access

Abstract

Monotonic and cyclic fatigue behavior of fibers are of general interest, regardless of the end use of the product whether in a composite or in a fabric. Study of cyclic fatigue behavior of fibers is particularly difficult because of their small diameter (∼10 μm) and high aspect ratio. In this paper, we report some preliminary results of monotonic tension and tension – tension fatigue behavior of a ceramic fiber: Nextel 312 (Al2O3-SiO2-B2O3) fiber. This fiber has a nanocrystalline structure with B2O3 mostly in the form of a glassy phase. The tensile strength data of this fiber showed a Weibull modulus of 4.6, indicating a large degree of variability. Our experiments show clear indication of cyclic loading being more damaging than static loading for Nextel 312. The fracture surface observations of fatigues samples showed some distinctly different features from those observed in fibers subjected to monotonic tension.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Chawla, K.K., Composite Materials: Science and Engineering, (1997), Springer-Verlag, New York.Google Scholar
2. Chawla, K.K., Ceramic Matrix Composites, (1993). Chapman and Hall, London Google Scholar
3. Besmann, T.M., Sheldon, B.W., Lowden, R.A., and Stinton, D.P., Science, (1991) 253 1104.Google Scholar
4. Chawla, N., Holmes, J.W., and Lowden, R.A., Scripta Mater., (1996) 35 1411.Google Scholar
5. Chawla, N. and Holmes, J.W., in Processing and Design of High Temperature Materials (Stoloff, N.S. and Jones, R., eds.), TMS, Warrendale, PA (1997), p.281.Google Scholar
6. Bunsell, A.R. and Somer, A., Plastics, Rubber and Composites Processing and Applications, (1992) 18 263.Google Scholar
7. Minoshima, K., Maekawa, Y., and Komai, K., Int. J. Fatigue, (2000) 22 757.Google Scholar
8.ASTM standard D 3379 – 75 (1989), Standard test method for tensile strength and Young’s modulus for high-modulus single-filament materials.Google Scholar
9. Chawla, K.K., Fibrous Materials, (1998) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
10. Wilson, D.M. and Visser, L.R., Composites, (2001) 32A 1143.Google Scholar
11. Weibull, W., J. App. Mech., (1951) 18 293.Google Scholar
12.Nextel Ceramic Textiles Technical Notebook, 3M Co., St. Paul, MN, (2000).Google Scholar
13. Gilbert, C.J., Petrany, R.N., Ritchie, R.O., Dauskardt, R.H., Steinbrench, R.W., J. Mater. Sci., (1995) 30 643.Google Scholar