Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-fv566 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T00:13:49.133Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Modelling of Gas-Phase and Surface Kinetics in Movpe of GaAs and AlxGal-xAs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

T.J. Mountziaris
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260
N.K. Ingle
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260
S. Kalyanasundaram
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260
Get access

Abstract

We present detailed chemical reaction mechanisms that describe the deposition of GaAs films from tertiary-butyl-arsine (TBA) and trimethyl-gallium (TMG) as well as the deposition of AlxGa1-xAs (0≤x≤1) films from trimethyl-aluminum (TMAl), TMG and arsine during metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). The kinetic models include both gas-phase and surface reactions, whose rates are used to predict production or consumption of the participating species as well as the growth rate of the film. Two-dimensional simulations of flow, heat and mass transfer in horizontal MOVPE reactors have been coupled with the kinetic models to provide a realistic picture of the process. The predicted growth rates at different operating conditions as well as the predicted incorporation ratio, x, of Al in the AlxGal-xAs films are in good agreement with experimental observations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Jensen, K.F., Mountziaris, T.J. and Fotiadis, D.I. in III-V Heterostructures for Electronic and Photonic Devices, edited by Tu, C.W., Mattera, V.D. and Gossard, A.C. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 145, Pittsburgh, PA 1989) pp. 107118.Google Scholar
2. Jensen, K.F., Fodadis, D.I. and Mountziaris, T.J., J. Crystal Growth (in press).Google Scholar
3. Tirtowidjojo, M. and Pollard, R., J. Crystal Growth 93, 108 (1988).Google Scholar
4. Mountziaris, T.J. and Jensen, K.F. in Chemical Perspectives of Microelectronic Materials, edited by Gross, M.E., Yates, J.T. and Jasinski, J. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 131, Pittsburgh, PA 1989) pp. 117122.Google Scholar
5. Coltrin, M.E. and Kee, R.J. in Ir-V Heterostructures for Electronic and Photonic Devices, edited by Tu, C.W., Mattera, V.D. and Gossard, A.C. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 145, Pittsburgh, PA 1989) pp. 119124.Google Scholar
6. Mountziaris, T.J. and Jensen, K.F., J. Electrochem. Soc. (submitted).Google Scholar
7. Fotiadis, D.I., Mountziaris, T.J., Jensen, K.F. and Kuech, T.F., J. Electrochem. Soc.(subm.)Google Scholar
8. Jacko, M.G. and Price, S.W., Can. J. Chem. 41, 1560 (1963).Google Scholar
9. DenBaars, S.P., Maa, B.Y., Dapkus, P.D., Danner, A.D. and Lee, H.C., J. Crystal Growth 12, 188 (1986).Google Scholar
10. Larsen, C.A., Buchan, N.I. and Stringfellow, G.B., Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 480 (1988).Google Scholar
11. Benson, S.W., Thermochemical Kinetics, 2nd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1976).Google Scholar
12. McCaulley, J.A., McCrary, V.R. and Donnely, V.N., J. Phys. Chem. 93, 1148 (1989).Google Scholar
13. Gow, T.R., Lin, R., Cadwell, L.A., Lee, F., Backman, A.L. and Masel, R.I., Chem. of Mater. 1, 406 (1989).Google Scholar
14. Memmert, U. and Yu, M. L., Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(19), 1883 (1990).Google Scholar
15. Larsen, C.A., Li, S.H., Buchan, N.I. and Stringfellow, G.B., J. Crystal Growth 94, 673 (1989).Google Scholar
16. Lum, R.M., Klingert, J.K. and Lamont, M.G., Appl. Phys. Lett. 50(5), 284 (1987).Google Scholar
17. Gasldll, D.K., Kolubayev, V., Bottka, N., Sillmon, R.S., and Butler, J.E., J. Crystal Growth 93, 127 (1988).Google Scholar
18. Yeddanapalli, L. and Schubert, C.C., J. Chem. Phys. 14(1), 1 (1946).Google Scholar
19. Sark, W.G.J.H.M. van, Janssen, G.J.H.M., Croon, M.H.J.M. de, Tang, X., Giling, L.J., Bik, W.M.A., Dunselman, C.P.M., Habraken, F.H.P.M. and Weg, W.F. van der, J. Appl. Phys. 64, (1), 195 (1988).Google Scholar