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Mechanical Aspects of Structural Optimization in a Bi-Te Thermoelectric Module for Power Generation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

Yujiro Nakatani
Affiliation:
Power & Industrial System R&D Center, Toshiba Corporation, 1–9, Suehiro-cho, Turumi-ku, Yokohama 230–0045, Japan.
Reki Takaku
Affiliation:
Power & Industrial System R&D Center, Toshiba Corporation, 1–9, Suehiro-cho, Turumi-ku, Yokohama 230–0045, Japan.
Takehisa Hino
Affiliation:
Power & Industrial System R&D Center, Toshiba Corporation, 1–9, Suehiro-cho, Turumi-ku, Yokohama 230–0045, Japan.
Takahiko Shindo
Affiliation:
Power & Industrial System R&D Center, Toshiba Corporation, 1–9, Suehiro-cho, Turumi-ku, Yokohama 230–0045, Japan.
Yoshiyasu Itoh
Affiliation:
Power & Industrial System R&D Center, Toshiba Corporation, 1–9, Suehiro-cho, Turumi-ku, Yokohama 230–0045, Japan.
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Abstract

The thermal stress and strain occurring on a Bi-Te thermoelectric module subjected to variable thermal conditions were estimated based on three-dimensional elastic-plastic finite element method (FEM) analysis. The analysis showed that mechanical integrity of the interface between a Bi-Te thermoelement and electrodes of Al and Mo coatings formed by atmospheric plasma spraying was significantly reduced and that shear strain rose to 0.6∼1.1% in the vicinity of the interface. Furthermore, to estimate the sensitivity of configurational parameters of the module to the thermal strain, statistical sensitivity analysis based on the design of experiment (DoE) and response surface method (RSM) was conducted. The statistical analysis revealed that the thickness of electrode coatings of Al and Mo affected the thermal strain and that the thinner Al coating and the thicker Mo coating reduced the thermal strain. In this study, a thermal fatigue test machine was newly developed with a view to verifying these analytical studies.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

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References

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