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Low-Temperature Cathodoluminescence Mapping of Green, Blue, and UV GaInN/GaN LED Dies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Yong Xia
Affiliation:
xiay2@rpi.edu, Rensselaser Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, SC 1C25, 110 8TH ST, Troy, NY, 12180, United States, 518-276-3899, 518-276-8042
Theeradetch Detchprohm
Affiliation:
detcht@rpi.edu, Rensselaser Polytechnic Institute, Future Chips Constellation, 110 8TH ST, Troy, NY, 12180, United States
Jayantha Senawiratne
Affiliation:
senawj@rpi.edu, Rensselaser Polytechnic Institute, Future Chips Constellation, 110 8TH ST, Troy, NY, 12180, United States
Yufeng Li
Affiliation:
liy10@rpi.edu, Rensselaser Polytechnic Institute, Future Chips Constellation, 110 8TH ST, Troy, NY, 12180, United States
Wei Zhao
Affiliation:
zhaow2@rpi.edu, Rensselaser Polytechnic Institute, Future Chips Constellation, 110 8TH ST, Troy, NY, 12180, United States
Mingwei Zhu
Affiliation:
zhum@rpi.edu, Rensselaser Polytechnic Institute, Future Chips Constellation, 110 8TH ST, Troy, NY, 12180, United States
Christian Wetzel
Affiliation:
wetzel@rpi.edu, Rensselaser Polytechnic Institute, Future Chips Constellation, 110 8TH ST, Troy, NY, 12180, United States
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Abstract

GaInN based light emitting diodes (LEDs) play an important role as energy efficient light sources in solid state lighting. A controversial discussion addresses the origin of lateral light emission variations and their correlation with either of the identified defects, e.g., threading dislocations and V-defects. In order to establish any possible correlation of defects and luminescence centers, we analyze three UV, blue and green LED dies by microscopic mapping of spectroscopic cathodoluminescence and secondary electrons at variable low temperature from 7 K to room temperature. Particular effort is being placed on a quantitative analysis of the luminescence signal. Image intensities are not being scaled and offset for highest contrast as otherwise typical for imaging mode. In standard configuration, we analyze image areas of (0.037 mm)2 with pixel resolution of 72 nm. Following regions of strong and weak emission we find that remain bright and dark respectively even at low temperature. Those variations increase with the mean emission wavelength of the LEDs and with temperature. The largest peak wavelength variation associated with the intensity contrast was observed in the green LEDs and amounts to 5 nm. Here the peak wavelength is higher in the dark spots than in the bright ones. This finding corresponds to the general trend when comparing the lower efficiency in longer wavelength green emitters to the blue ones.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

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References

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