Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T23:22:42.627Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Laser Direct Write of Conducting and Insulating Tracks in Silicon Carbide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

D.K. Sengupta
Affiliation:
Laser-Aided Manufacturing, Materials and Micro-Processing Laboratory (LAMMMP), School of Optics, Center for Research and Education in Optics and Lasers (CREOL), University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816-2700, USA
N.R. Quick
Affiliation:
Applicote Associates, 894 Silverado Ct. Lake Mary, Florida 32746
A. Kar
Affiliation:
Laser-Aided Manufacturing, Materials and Micro-Processing Laboratory (LAMMMP), School of Optics, Center for Research and Education in Optics and Lasers (CREOL), University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816-2700, USA
Get access

Abstract

Conventional direct write processes are multi-step requiring at least one additional process to change conductive properties. A direct conversion technique that uses lasers to irradiate silicon carbide, providing tracks which are highly conductive has been demonstrated. It was found that laser irradiation of insulating silicon carbide films could cause a drop from 1011 to 10−4 ohm-cm in a 4-point resistance test. However, in the presence of pure oxygen, laser-irradiated silicon carbide conductor and semiconductor samples exhibit insulating characteristics. Pattern formation was achieved by a computer program controlled galvo-mirror. The pads, 0.4 cm × 0.7 cm were formed by beam rastering with an overlap of 30% of the 0.025 cm beam diameter. This computer assisted processing allows the design of patterns using conventional CAD/CAE technologies and smart material behavior via selective and controlled electrical property transitions by laser irradiation

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Choyke, W.J. and Pensl, G., “Physical Properties of SiC,” MRS Bulletin, 22, 1997, pp. 2529.Google Scholar
[2] Brown, E.R., “Megawatt Solid-State Electronic, 42, (Elsevier Science Ltd., Great Britain, 1998), pp. 21192130 Google Scholar
[3] Moore, K., Trew, R.J., “Radio-Frequency Power Transistors Based on 6H- and 4H-SiC”, MRS Bullentin,.22, 1997, pp. 5056.Google Scholar
[4] Jindal, R.P., IEEE Transactions on Electronic Devices, 46, Special Issue on Silicon Carbide Electronic Devices, 1999, pp. 441620.Google Scholar
[5] Chelnokov, V.E., and Syrkin, A.L., “High temperature electronics using SiC: actual situation and unsolved problems,” Materials Science and Engineering B46 (1997), pp. 248253.Google Scholar
[6] Palmer, J.W. et al. , “High Temperature Rectifiers and MOS Devices in 6H-Silicon Carbide, US Army Research Office Contract No. DAAL03-91-0046 (April 27, 1992).Google Scholar
[7] Hamblen, D.G. et al. , “Epitaxial Growth of High Quality SiC Pulsed Laser Deposition”, DOD-AF Contract No. F33615-94-C-5417, Report No. 526033 ( Feburary 3, 1995).Google Scholar
[8] Davis, R.F. and Das, K.,“Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Device Fabrication and Characterization, NASA PR No. 335820, Grant No. NAG3-7825-1 ( January 30, 1991).Google Scholar
[9] Shaffer, P.T.B., Handbook of Advanced Ceramic Materials (Advanced Refractory Technologies, Inc., Bufalo, NY 1991).Google Scholar
[10] Lackey, W.J. et al. , “Ceramic Coatings for Advanced Heat Engines-A Review and Projection,” Adv. Ceram. Mat, 2, 1987, PP. 2430.Google Scholar
[11] Matus, L. and Powell, A., “Crystal Growth of SiC for Electronic Applications,” Ceramic Transactions, 2. Eds. Cawley, J. and Semler, C. 447 ( American Ceramic Society, westerville, OH 1988).Google Scholar
[12] Quick, N.R., US Patent No. 5, 145, 441.(September 1992); US Patent No. 5,837,604(November 1998); US Patent No. 6,025,609 (February 2000).Google Scholar
[13] Quick, N.R., “Laser Synthesis of Conductive Phases in Silicon Carbide and Aluminium Nitride”, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Novel Techniques in Synthesis and Processing of Advanced Materials. eds. Singh, J. and Copley, S.M., 419 (AmericanGoogle Scholar
[14] Quick, N.R., Proceedings of the International Conference on Lasers'94, (STS Press, McLean, Virginia, 1995), pp. 696.Google Scholar
[15] Sengupta, D.K., Kar, A., and Quick, N.R., “Laser generated conducting and insulating tracks in silicon carbide,” Presented at the ICALEO'99 Meeting in San Diego.Google Scholar
[16] Cai, K.F., Liu, J.P., Nan, C.W., and Min, X.M., “Effect of porosity on the thermal electric properties of Al-doped SiC ceramics,” J. Mat. Sci. lett, 16, 1997, pp. 18761878.Google Scholar
[17] Sengupta, D.K., Quick, N.R., and Kar, A., “Laser conversion of electrical properties for silicon carbide device applications,” Submitted to Journal of Laser Applications.Google Scholar
[18] Dayan, M., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A. 3, 361 (1985).Google Scholar
[19] Onneby, C. et al. , “Silicon oxycarbide formation on SiC surfaces and at the SiC/Si02 interface,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, Vol. 15, No. 3, May/Jun 1997.Google Scholar