Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-19T05:10:13.966Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Laboratory Studies of Gas Generation for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 1992

L. H. Brush
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Disposal Room Systems Department 6345, PO Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185
M. A. Molecke
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Disposal Room Systems Department 6345, PO Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185
R. E. Westerman
Affiliation:
Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Materials Sciences Department, PO Box 999, Richland, WA 99352
A. J. Francis
Affiliation:
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Applied Science, Upton, NY 11973
J. B. Gillow
Affiliation:
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Applied Science, Upton, NY 11973
R. H. Vreeland
Affiliation:
West Chester University, Department of Biology, West Chester, PA 19383
D. T. Reed
Affiliation:
Argonne National Laboratory, Chemical Technology Division, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne, IL 60439
Get access

Abstract

The design-basis, defense-related, transuranic waste to be emplaced in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant may, if sufficient H2O, nutrients, and viable microorganisms are present, generate significant quantities of gas in the repository after filling and sealing. We summarize recent results of laboratory studies of anoxic corrosion and microbial activity, the most potentially significant processes. We also discuss possible implications for the repository gas budget.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Lappin, A. R., Hunter, R. L., Garber, D. P., and Davies, P. B., editors, Systems Analysis, Long-Term Radionuclide Transport, and Dose Assessments, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP), Southeastern New Mexico; March, 1989, SAND89-0462 (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 1989), pp. 4–3. to 413, 496 to 498, and A-3 to A-59.Google Scholar
2. Brush, L. H., Test Plan for Laboratory and Modeling Studies of Repository and Radionuclide Chemistry for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, SAND90-0266 (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 1990).Google Scholar
3. Molecke, M. A., A Comparison of Brines Relevant to Nuclear Waste Experimentation, SAND83-0516 (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 1983).Google Scholar
4. Wikjord, A. G., Rummery, T. E., Doern, F. E., and Owen, D. G., “Corrosion and Deposition during the Exposure of Carbon Steel to Hydrogen Sulphide-Water Solutions,” Corrosion Science, 20 (1980), pp. 651 to 671.Google Scholar
5. Brush, L. H., Grbic-Galic, D., Reed, D. T., Tong, X., Vreeland, R. H., and Westerman, R. E., “Preliminary Results of Laboratory Studies of Repository Chemistry for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant,” in Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XIV, edited by Abrajano, T. Jr., and Johnson, L. H. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc., 212, Pittsburgh, PA, 1991), pp. 893 to 900.Google Scholar
6. Brush, L. H., pp. 48 to 53.Google Scholar
7. Lappin, A. R. et al. , pp. 45. to 47.Google Scholar
8. Molecke, M. A., Gas Generation from Transuranic Waste Degradation: Data Summary and Interpretation, SAND79-1245 (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 1979), pp. 36 to 44.Google Scholar
9. Reed, D. T., Okajima, S., Brush, L. H., and Molecke, M. A., “Radiolytically Induced Gas Production in Plutonium-Spiked WIPP Brine,” this volume.Google Scholar