Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-20T10:54:00.405Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Kinetics of Surface Ordering on Au-Rich Cu3Au(001)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

S. B. Rivers
Affiliation:
University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469 Exxon Research and Engineering Co., Annandale, NJ 08801
W. N. Unertl
Affiliation:
University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469
H. H. Hung
Affiliation:
Exxon Research and Engineering Co., Annandale, NJ 08801
K. S. Liang
Affiliation:
Exxon Research and Engineering Co., Annandale, NJ 08801
Get access

Abstract

we report grazing-incidence x-ray scattering measurements of the order-disorder phase transition near a Au-rich Cu3Au (001) surface. The bulk transition temperature TB = 648 K is lower than for stoichiometric Cu3Au(001). Surface ordering persists above TB in a layer several monolayers thick up to Ts = 667 K. Kinetics of the ordering were studied by quenching from Ts + 9 K to final temperatures of TF = 661 K and 645 K. Short-range order is established in the bulk within the quench time and does not appear to change subsequently. The bulk short-range order differs from that reported for stoichiometric Cu3Au. For TB < TF = 661 K < TS, the (100) in-plane diffraction beam intensity grows approximately as t1/4 for t > 1000 s and the width continues to narrow. For TF = 645 K < TB, power law growth is not observed for the longest times studied. In both cases the growth is substantially slower than predicted.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Warren, B. E., X-Ray Diffraction (Addisson Wesley, Reading, MA, 1962) Chp. 12.Google Scholar
2. Keating, D. T. and Warren, B. E., J. Appl. Phys. 22, 286 (1951).Google Scholar
3. Cowley, J. M., J. Appl. Phys. 21, 24 (1950).Google Scholar
4. Moss, S. C., J. Appl. Phys. 35, 3547 (1964).Google Scholar
5. Chen, H. and Cohen, J. B., Acta Met. 27, 603 (1979).Google Scholar
6. Chen, H. and Cohen, J. B., Met. Trans. A 12, 575 (1981).Google Scholar
7. Nagler, S. E. et al. , Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 718 (1988).Google Scholar
8. Ludwig, K. F. et al. , Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 1859 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Shannon, R. F., Harkless, C. R., Nagler, S. E., Phys. Rev. B 38, 9327 (1988).Google Scholar
10. Sundaram, V. S., Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 1136 (1973); Surface Sci. 46, 653 (1974).Google Scholar
11. Buck, T. M., Wheatley, G. H., Marchut, L., Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 43 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Kumar, V. and Bennemann, K. H., Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 278 (1984).Google Scholar
13. McRae, E. G. and Malic, R. A., Surf. Sci. 148, 551 (1984).Google Scholar
14. Jamison, K. D. et al. , Surf. Sci. 159, L451 (1985); S. F. Alvarado et al., Z. Phys. B 66, 103 (1987).Google Scholar
15. Dosch, H. et al. , Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 2382 (1988).Google Scholar
16. Lipowsky, R., Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1575 (1982); J. Appl. Phys. 55, 2485 (1984).Google Scholar
17. Lipowsky, R. and Speth, W., Phys. Rev. B 28, 3983 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Potter, H. C. and Blakely, J. M., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 12, 635 (1975).Google Scholar
19. McRae, E. G. and Malic, R. A., Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 737 (1990); Phys. Rev. B 42, 1509 (1990).Google Scholar
20. Zhu, X. M. et al. , Colloque de Physique (preprint, 1989).Google Scholar
21. Zhu, X. M. et al. , Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2692 (1990).Google Scholar
22. Pearson, W. B., Handbook of Lattice Spacings and Structures of Metals and Alloys (Pergamon, London, 1958) p. 411.Google Scholar
23. Shaw, C. G. and Fain, S. C., in Proc.7th International Vacuum Congress and 3rd international Conf. on Solid Surfaces, Ed. Dobrozemsky, R. et al. (F. Berger & Sohne, Vienna, 1977) p. 2315.Google Scholar
24. Pukite, P. R., Lent, C. S., Cohen, P. I., Surface Sci. 161, 39 (1985).Google Scholar
25. Walker, C. B. and Keating, D. T., Acta Cryst. 14, 1170 (1961); Marcinkowski, M. J. and Zwell, L., Acta Metall. 11, 373(1963).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26. Rivers, S. B., et al. (to be published).Google Scholar
27. Lifshitz, I. M., Soviet Phys. - JETP 15, 939 (1962).Google Scholar
28. Allen, S. M. and Cahn, J. W., Acta Metall. 27, 1085 (1979).Google Scholar
29. Sadiq, A. and Binder, K., J. Stat. Phys. 35, 517 (1984); Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 674 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30. Srolowitz, D. J., Grest, G. S., Hassold, G. N., Eykhold, R., in Competing Interactions and Microstructures: Statics and Dynamics, Ed. LeSar, R., Bishop, A., and Heffner, R. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988), p. 254.Google Scholar
31. Huse, D. A. and Henley, C. L., Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 2708 (1985).Google Scholar
32. Heinz, K. in Kinetics of Interface Reactions, Ed. Grunze, M. and Kreuzer, H. J. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987), p.202.Google Scholar