Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-01T02:50:07.193Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Investigation of Texture and Stress in Undoped Polysilicon Films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

J. Huang
Affiliation:
Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Center, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
P. Krulevitch
Affiliation:
Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
G.C. Johnson
Affiliation:
Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
R.T. Howe
Affiliation:
Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Center, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
H.R. Wenk
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
Get access

Abstract

Undoped LPCVD polysilicon films deposited on thermal oxide and prepared under various process conditions have been investigated for their texture and stress characteristics. Pole figures measured by X-ray diffraction in reflection geometry were used to determine the orientation. distribution function which provides a quantitative description of the texture. Stresses were determined using wafer curvature measurements. Both texture and stress show substantial variation with deposition condition. Textures typically exhibit axial symmetry and appear to be correlated with the sign and magnitude of the stress. Under certain deposition conditions, the stress varies considerably along the tube, with the stress in the wafers at the upstream end being tensile and at the downstream end being compressive.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Kamins, T.I., Polycrystalline Silicon for Integrated Circuit Applications, (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1988).10.1007/978-1-4613-1681-7Google Scholar
2 Howe, R.T., J. Vacuum Sci. Tech. 8, 6, 1809 (1988).10.1116/1.584158Google Scholar
3. Harbeke, G., Krausbauer, L., Steigmeier, E.F., Widmer, A.E., Kappert, H.F., and Neugebauer, G., RCA Review, 44, 287 (1983).Google Scholar
4. Kamins, T.I., Manoliu, J., and Tucker, R.N., J. Appl. Phys., 43, 83 (1972).10.1063/1.1660842Google Scholar
5. Fan, L.S. and Muller, R.S., in Proceedings of the 1988 IEEE Solid State Sensors and Actuators Workshop, Hilton Head, S.C. (1988), pp. 5558.Google Scholar
6. Guckel, H., Bums, D.W., Tilmans, H.A.C., DeRoo, D.W., and Rutigliano, C.R., in Proceedings of the 1988 IEEE Solid State Sensors and Actuators Workshop, Hilton Head, S.C. (1988), pp. 9699.Google Scholar
7. Lober, T.A., Huang, J., Schmidt, M.A., and Senturia, S.D., in Proceedings of the 1988 IEEE Solid State Sensors and Actuators Workshop, Hilton Head, S.C. (1988), pp. 9295.Google Scholar
8. Bunge, H.-J., Texture Analysis in Materials Science, (Butterworths, London, 1982).Google Scholar
9. Roe, R.-J., J. Appl. Phys., 36, 2024 (1965).Google Scholar
10. Roe, R.-J., J. Appl. Phys., 37, 2069 (1966).10.1063/1.1708672Google Scholar
11. Morris, P.R. and Heckler, A.J., Advances in X-Ray Analysis, 11,454 (1968).10.1154/S0376030800005085Google Scholar
12. Wenk, H.R., Sintubin, M., Huang, J., Johnson, G.C., and Howe, R.T., J. Appl. Phys., 67, 572 (1990).Google Scholar
13. Kallend, J.S., Kocks, U.F., Rollett, A.D., and Wenk, H.R., “Practical Texture Analysis,” to appear as a Los Alamos National Laboratory Report (1990).Google Scholar
14. Barrett, C.S. and Massalski, T.B., The Structure of Metals, (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1966).Google Scholar
15. Hoffman, R.W., in Physics of Thin Films, Vol. 3, ed. by Hass, G. and Thun, T.E. (Academic Press, New York, 1966) pp. 211273.Google Scholar
16. Adamczewska, J. and Budzynski, T., Thin Solid Films, 113, 271 (1984).10.1016/0040-6090(84)90469-3Google Scholar
17. Joubert, P., Loisel, B., Chouan, Y., and Haji, L., J. Electrochem. Soc., 134, 2541 (1987).Google Scholar