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Instabilities in the Mechanical Stress in Deposited SiO2 Films Caused by Thermal Treatments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Bharat Bhushan
Affiliation:
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Center for Integrated Electronics, Troy, NY 12180
S.P. Murarka
Affiliation:
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Center for Integrated Electronics, Troy, NY 12180
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Abstract

Using an in-situ stress measurement technique that measures stress as a function of annealing temperature, instabilities in mechanical stress induced by heat treatment in a variety of doped/undoped SiO2 films deposited by APCVD, LPCVD and PECVD techniques have been investigated. A large hysteresis in mechanical stress, caused by first heat treatment to which the as-deposited films are subjected, has been observed in films deposited by APCVD/LPCVD techniques. No such hysteresis is obsesrved in films deposited by PECVD technique. Hysteresis in APCVD/LPCVD films is found to vanish once the films are heat treated at or above 800°C. The results are discussed in terms of oxide densification, the presence of hydrogenous species, and phosphorous.

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

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References

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