Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gq7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T16:37:09.839Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Infrared Liquid Crystal Tunable Filters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2012

Shin-Tson Wu
Affiliation:
Hughes Research Laboratories, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265
Chiung-Sheng Wu
Affiliation:
Hughes Research Laboratories, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265
Get access

Abstract

Computer simulations on Fabry-Perot liquid crystal tunable filters are performed in the 3–5 and 8–12 μm bands and some discrete laser lines. Effects of transmittance, contrast ratio and response time on liquid crystal birefringence, layer thickness, absorption coefficient and reflectivity of mirrors are analyzed. Absorption spectra and responsible mechanisms of liquid crystals in the 2.5–20 μm region are studied. The fluorinated tolane and diphenyl-diacetylenes and dialkyl diphenyldiacetylenes are found to possess low absorption in the mid-IR range. Mixtures of these compounds will find useful applications for the proposed IR tunable filters.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Born, M. and Wolf, E., Principles of Optics, Pergamon Press, New York, 1980.Google Scholar
2. Wu, S. T., Appl. Opt. 28, 48 (1989); Also, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 207, 1 (1991).Google Scholar
3. Craig, D. W. and Staromlynska, J., IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 26, 1440 (1990); Also, J. Staromlynska, J. Mod. Opt. 37, 639 (1990).Google Scholar
4. Saunders, F. C. and Parry, G., Opt. and Quantum Electronics, 18, 426 (1986).Google Scholar
5. Hirabayashi, K. and Kurokawa, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32, L1425 (1993).Google Scholar
6. Patel, J., Saifi, M. A., Berreman, D. W., Lin, C., Andreadakis, N. and Lee, S. D., Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 1718 (1990).Google Scholar
7. Wagner, H. L. (Lockheed-Martin, Private communication).Google Scholar
8. Yariv, A., Introduction to Optical Electronics, Holt, Reinhart and Winston, New York, 1976.Google Scholar
9. Wu, S. T., Finkenzeller, U. and Reiffenrath, V., J. Appl. Phys. 65, 527 (1989).Google Scholar
10. Wu, S. T., Margerum, J. D., Meng, H. H., Dalton, L. R., Hsu, C. S. and Lung, S. H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 630 (1992).Google Scholar
11. Khoo, I. C. and Wu, S. T., Optics and Nonlinear Optics of Liquid Crystals, World Scientific, Singapore, 1993.Google Scholar
12. Bellamy, L. J., The Infrared Spectra of Complex Molecules. Wiley, New York, 1958.Google Scholar
13. Rajalakshmi, P. K., Shivaprakash, N. C., and Prasad, J. S., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 60, 311 (1980).Google Scholar
14. Wu, S. T., Margerum, J. D., Meng, H. B., Hsu, C. S. and Dalton, L. R., Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 1204 (1994).Google Scholar