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(InAs)1/(GaAs)n Superlattice Quantum Well Lasers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

J. Lopata ,
N. K. Dutta  and
Naresh chand
J. Lopata
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
N. K. Dutta
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
Naresh chand
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
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Strained layer In0.2Ga0.8As/GaAs quantum-well (QW) lasers have been used to pump Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers for use in opto-electronic communication systems. These InGaAs/GaAs Q-W lasers grown as graded index separate confinement heterostructures (GRINSCH) emit at 980 nm and have exhibited low threshold current densities, high electrical to optical power conversion efficiencies, low noise, and low temperature sensitivities [1–3]. Recently there has been much attention toward the growth and fabrication of devices containing short period superlattices of (InAs)m/(GaAs)m or (GaAs)m/(AlAs)n compositions [4–9]. Indeed the growth of inverted MODFET structures using a (GaAs)/(AlAs) superlattice barrier in place of an AlGaAs random alloy exhibited an increase in low temperature mobility due to reductions in the number of impurities and interface roughness [7]]. Can the optical properties of strained layer InGaAs/GaAs Q-W lasers also be improved by growing an (InAs)/(GaAs)4 short period superlattice as the active layer in place of the In0.2Ga0.8 As random alloy?

This paper reports the fabrication of ridge waveguide lasers using a 6 period (InAs)1/(GaAs)4 superlattice active region in a GRINSCH laser structure. One period of the superlattice consists of 1 monolayer (ML) of InAs and 4 ML of GaAs. Thus the average In composition in the superlattice is 20%. This superlattice laser is an alternative to the In0.2Ga0.8As/GaAs random alloy quantum-well laser used as a pump source for Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers. In a single quantum well In0.2Ga0.8As/GaAs laser the active region is a thin layer (-70Å thick) sandwiched between GaAs barrier layers. The superlattice active laser reported here has 6 periods of (InAs)1/(GaAs)4 as the light emitting region of a total width comparable to a single quantum well of random alloy composition.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 281: Symposium D – Semiconductor Heterostructures for Photonic and Electronic Applications , 1992 , 287
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

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References

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