Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T20:49:55.959Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Gel Route to Yttrium Oxide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

F. Ribot
Affiliation:
Chimie de la Matière Condensée, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France.
C. Sanchez
Affiliation:
Chimie de la Matière Condensée, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France.
J. Livage
Affiliation:
Chimie de la Matière Condensée, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France.
Get access

Abstract

Synthesis of pure Y2O3 Powders have been performed through the sol-gel process. Stable colloids in the range of 500 Å to 2000 Å have been obtained by hydroxylation of yttrium-aquo ions performed through an anion exchange resin.

The chemical nature of these sols and gels investigated by GTA, DTA and EXAFS is in close agreement with Y(OH)3nH2O. Scattering experiments (S.A.N.S, S.A.X.S, light scattering) show that these colloids are made of anisotropie particles, that can be described as platelets 30 Å thick, 500 Å large and a few thousand Angstroms long.

This synthesis can be extended to other rare earth colloids.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Clark, D.E. in “Science of Ceramic Chemical Processing”, Hench, L.L. and Ulrich, D.R., Eds., Wiley, New-York, 237 (1986).Google Scholar
2. Proc. Int. Workshop on Glasses and Glass Ceramics from Gels, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 48, [1](1982).Google Scholar
3. Proc. Second Int. Workshop on Glasses and Glass Ceramics from Gels, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 63., [1–2] (1984).Google Scholar
4. Proc. Third Int. Workshop on Glasses and Glass Ceramics from Gels, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 82, [1–3] (1986).Google Scholar
5. Proc. Fourth Int. Workshop on Glasses and Glass Ceramics from Gels, J. Non-Cryst. Solilds, in the press.Google Scholar
6. Ultrastructure Processing of Ceramics, Glasses and Composites, Hench, L.L. and Ulrich, D.R. Eds., Wiley, New-York, (1984).Google Scholar
7. Science of Ceramic Chemical Processing, Hench, L.L. and Ulrich, D.R. Eds., Wiley, New-York, (1986).Google Scholar
8. Ultrastructure Processing of Advanced Ceramics, Mackenzie, J.D. and Ulrich, D.R., Eds., Wiley, New-York (1988).Google Scholar
9. Better Ceramics Through Chemistry, Brinker, C.J., Clark, D.E. and Ulrich, D.R. Eds., North Holland, New-York (1984).Google Scholar
10. Better Ceramics Through Chemistry II, Brinker, C.J., Clark, D.E. and Ulrich, D.R. Eds., M.R.S. Pittsburg, (1986).Google Scholar
11. Mazdiyasmi, K.S., Lynch, C. T. and Smith, J.S. II, J. Am. Ceram. Soc, 50, 537 (1967).Google Scholar
12. Kim, K.H., Sun, J.H., Choi, T.S., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 46, 1173 (1985).Google Scholar
13. Polansky, P. and Bär, J., Collect. Czechoslov, Chem. Comm., 39, 1025 (1974).Google Scholar
14. Gopal, S., Attiandgi, H., J. of Coll. Science, 3, 207 (1948).Google Scholar
15. Yamamoto, O., Takeda, Y., Kanno, R., Fuschimi, M., Solid State Ionics, 17, 107 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Teo, B.K., Lee, P.A., Simons, A.L., Eisenberg, P., Kincaid, B.M., J. Am. Chem. Soc, 99, 3854 (1977).Google Scholar
17. Faucher, M. and Pannetier, J., Acta Cryst. B 26. 3209 (1980).Google Scholar
18. Beali, G.W., Milligan, W.O. and Wolcott, H.A., J. Inorg. nucl. ehem., 39, 67 (1977).Google Scholar
19. Wolcott, H.A., Milligan, W.O. and Beali, G.W., J. Inorg. Nucl., 39, 59 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Witten, T. and Sander, L.M., Phys. Rev. Lett., 47, 1400 (1981).Google Scholar
21. Family, F. in Random walks and their application in the Physical and Biological Science AD. Inst. of Physics Proceedings, 109, 33 (1984).Google Scholar
22. Lovesey, S.W., “Theory of neutron scattering from condensed matter” (vol. 1) Oxford University Press (1984).Google Scholar
23. Alexander, L.E. in X-ray diffraction methods in Polymer Science, John Wiley New-York (1969).Google Scholar
24. Burchard, W. in “Applied Fiber Science”, Happey, C. ed. Academic Press London (1978).Google Scholar