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Ge out-diffusion and its Effect on Electrical Properties in s-Si/SiGe Devices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Suresh Uppal ,
Mehdi Kanoun ,
Sanatan Chattopadhyay ,
Rimoon Agaiby ,
Sarah H. Olsen ,
Steve J. Bull  and
Anthony O'Neill
Suresh Uppal
Affiliation:
suresh.uppal@newcastle.ac.uk, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Merz Court, Newcastle upon Tyne, N/A, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom, +441912227595, +441912228180
Mehdi Kanoun
Affiliation:
nmk42@ncl.ac.uk, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Merz Court, Newcastle upon Tyne, N/A, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
Sanatan Chattopadhyay
Affiliation:
nsc46@ncl.ac.uk, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Merz Court, Newcastle upon Tyne, N/A, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
Rimoon Agaiby
Affiliation:
Rimoon.Agaiby@newcastle.ac.uk, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Merz Court, Newcastle upon Tyne, N/A, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
Sarah H. Olsen
Affiliation:
sarah.olsen@ncl.ac.uk, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Merz Court, Newcastle upon Tyne, N/A, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
Steve J. Bull
Affiliation:
S.J.Bull@newcastle.ac.uk, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, Merz Court, Newcastle upon Tyne, N/A, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
Anthony O'Neill
Affiliation:
anthony.oneill@ncl.ac.uk, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Merz Court, Newcastle upon Tyne, N/A, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
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Abstract

In this paper we report on the quantification of Ge diffusion in strained Si/SiGe (s-Si/SiGe) structures for different Ge content in the SiGe virtual substrate. Using TCAD tools, the diffusivity has been calculated by varying pre-exponential factor and activation energy for Ge diffusion in s-Si and SiGe layers separately and obtaining a fit to the SIMS profiles. We observe an exponential and a linear dependence of pre-factor and activation energy for Ge diffusion in s-Si and SiGe, respectively, which is in agreement with literature. As a result of diffusion, the carrier confinement in thin strained layer reduces and the mobility is affected. Using C-V measurements on MOS capacitors fabricated along with devices, a shift in the flat band voltage has been observed and is attributed to a change in the interface trapped and fixed oxide charge. We observe a stronger effect of the variation of strained layer thickness than Ge content on the change in the flatband voltage. This observation is consistent with an exponential increase in Ge arriving at the interface with decrease in strained layer thickness.

Keywords

diffusionelectrical propertiessimulation
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 912: Symposium C – Doping Engineering for Device Fabrication , 2006 , 0912-C02-04
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

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