Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-21T13:18:13.465Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fast Proton Conductors from Inorganic-Organic Composites: II. Amorphous Phosphate-PTFE and ZrP-PTFE Composites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Yong-Il Park
Affiliation:
Advanced Research Center for Energy and Environment, Musashi Institute of Technology, 1–28–1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158–8557, Japan
Jae-Dong Kim
Affiliation:
Advanced Research Center for Energy and Environment, Musashi Institute of Technology, 1–28–1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158–8557, Japan
Masayuki Nagai
Affiliation:
Advanced Research Center for Energy and Environment, Musashi Institute of Technology, 1–28–1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158–8557, Japan
Get access

Abstract

A high proton-conductivity was observed in the composite of amorphous phosphate and polytetafluoroethylene (PTFE). Incorporation of amorphous phosphate into PTFE emulsion caused a large increase of conductivity to about 4×10−2S/cm at 23°C. However, the conductivity decreased with increasing heat-treatment temperature, and the fabricated composite showed very low chemical stability.

As a chemically stable composite, PTFE-based composite was also synthesized from α- or γ-zirconium phosphate crystalline powders dispersed in partially polymerized PTFE particles. By addition of zirconium phosphate powders, the proton conductivity jumped up to 2.2×10−3S/cm from 10−13S/cm of PTFE.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Sondheimer, S. J., Bunce, N. J., Fyfe, C. A., and Macromol, J., Sci. Rev, in Macromol Chem. Phys., C26, p. 353 (1986).Google Scholar
2. Holmberg, S., Lehtinen, T., Nasnman, J., Ostrovskii, D., Paronen, M., Serinua, R., Sundholm, F., Sundholm, G., Torell, L., Tokkeli, M., J. Mater. Chem., 6, p. 1309 (1996).Google Scholar
3. Scholze, H., Glastech. Ber. (a) 32, p. 81 (1959); (b) 32. P. 142 (1959); (c) 32. P. 314 (1959).Google Scholar
4. Yamanaka, S., and Hattori, M. in Inorganic Phosphate Materials, edited by Kanazawa, T., Kodansha, Tokyo, 1989, pp. 131156.Google Scholar
5. Alberti, G., Casiola, M., Costantino, U., Levi, G., and Ricciard, G., J. Inorg. Nude. Chem., 40, p. 533 (1978).Google Scholar