Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-29T04:33:52.306Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

External and Internal Diffusion of Oxygen in Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7−x Composite Conductors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

B. A. Gaowacki
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK.
J. E. Evetts
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK.
Get access

Abstract

We report a systematic investigation of the critical current at 77K for a number of different composite conductors based on the high critical temperature superconductor YBa2 Cu3 O7. Results are reported for an ‘external’ diffusion composite where the oxygen diffuses through an outer cladding of silver, and for an ‘internal’ diffusion design where the composite is clad externally with an oxygen impermeable layer and oxygen diffuses internally from a channel within the conductor. Measurements are reported of the dependence of the critical current on i) the preparation route for the superconducting powder, ii) the preform particle size, iii) the presence of air or vacuum during compaction, iv) the time of the sintering anneal and v) the applied load on the conductor during a critical current test.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Cava, R.J., Batlogg, B., van Dover, R.B., Murphy, D.W., Sunshine, S., et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 58, 1678 (1987).Google Scholar
[2] Kupfer, H., Schauer, Apfelstedt, W., Flukiger, R., Meier-Hirmer, R., Wuhl, H., Z. Phys. B, (1987).Google Scholar
[3] Camps, R.W., Evetts, J.E., Gaowacki, B.A., Newcomb, S.B., Somekh, R.E., Stobbs, W.M., Nature, 329, 229 (1987).Google Scholar
[4] Newcomb, S.B., Gaowacki, B.A., Campbell, A.M., Evetts, J.E. and Stobbs, W.M., British Ceramic Proc. 40, (1988) in press.Google Scholar
[5] Jin, S., Sherwood, R.C., van Dover, R.B., Tiefel, T.H. and Johnson, D.W. Jr Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 203 (1987).Google Scholar
[6] Watanabe, H., Kasai, Y., Mochiku, T., Sugishita, A., Iguchi, I. and Yamaka, E., Jap. J. Appl. Phys., 26, L657 (1987).Google Scholar
[7] Glowacki, B.A. and Evetts, J.E., Proc. of European Workshop on High Tc Superconductors, Genova, Italy, p. 447, (CEC 1987).Google Scholar
[8] Patent Application BPA 8710113.Google Scholar
[9] Glowacki, B.A. and Evetts, J.E. MRS Dec 1987 (these proceedings AA 4.58).Google Scholar