Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T11:48:53.897Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Empirical Model to Estimate Mn2+ Precipitation Rate from a Leaching Solution Using SO2/O2 as Oxidizing Agent

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2012

S. Bello-Teodoro
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Saltillo, Carretera Saltillo-Mty km 13.5, C.P. 25900, Ramos Arizpe, Coah., México. E-mail: simon.bello276@gmail.com
R. Pérez-Garibay
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Saltillo, Carretera Saltillo-Mty km 13.5, C.P. 25900, Ramos Arizpe, Coah., México. E-mail: simon.bello276@gmail.com
Get access

Abstract

A method, based in leaching with SO2, to process low grade pyrolusite minerals has shown good results at laboratory scale. After the separation of the solid impurities, the dissolved manganese is subsequently precipitated using the SO2/O2 gas mixture as oxidising agent. In this research it was obtained a mathematical model to estimate the oxidative precipitation process, as a function of temperature, pH and SO2 gas flow rate. It was found that pH and temperature have the main influence in the reaction rate. An optimal SO2 concentration in the mixture must be used to avoid generation of reductive conditions. It was observed a most efficient reaction with a low gas flow rate injection. The predicted reaction rates presents a good concordance with the experimental results (R2=0.97), showing a worthy potential for practical uses.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Olsen, S.E., Lindstad, T., Tangstad, M., Production of Manganese Ferroalloys. 2007, Tapir akademisk forl.Google Scholar
2.Devuyst, E.A., Mosoiu, A., Krause, E., 1982. Oxidising properties and applications of the SO2-O2 system, In 3rd International Symposium on Hydrometallurgy, eds. Osseo-Asare, K., Miller, J.D. The Metallurgical Society of AIME, pp. 391403.Google Scholar
3.Zhang, W., Singh, P., Muir, D.M., SO2/O2 as an oxidant in hydrometallurgy. Minerals Engineering, 2000, 13(13), 13191328.Google Scholar
4.Zhang, W., Singh, P., Muir, D., Oxidative precipitation of manganese with SO2/O2 and separation from cobalt and nickel. Hydrometallurgy, 2002, 63(2), 127135.Google Scholar
5.Mulaudzi, N., Mahlangu, T., Oxidative precipitation of Mn(II) from cobalt leach solutions using dilute SO2/air gas mixture. Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 2009, 109, 375382.Google Scholar
6.Van Rooyen, J., Archer, S., Fox, M., 2007. Manganese removal from cobalt solutions with dilute sulphur dioxide gas mixtures, In The Fourth Southern African Conference on Base Metals. The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Base Metals, Swakopmund, Namibia, pp. 365376.Google Scholar
7.Mouton, M., Van Deventer, J., Vaarno, J., 2007. Oxidative precipitation of Fe and Mn by air/SO2, In The Fourth Southern African Conference on Base Metals. The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Base Metals, Swakopmund, Namibia, pp. 179192.Google Scholar
8.Menard, V., Demopoulos, G.P., Gas transfer kinetics and redox potential considerations in oxidative precipitation of manganese from an industrial zinc sulphate solution with SO2/O2. Hydrometallurgy, 2007, 89(3–4), 357368.Google Scholar
9.Schulze-Messing, J., Alexander, D.C., Sole, K.C., Steyl, J.D.T., Nicol, M.J., Gaylard, P., An empirical rate equation for the partial removal of manganese from solution using a gas mixture of sulfur dioxide and oxygen. Hydrometallurgy, 2007, 86(1–2), 3743.Google Scholar
10.Brandt, C., van Eldik, R., Transition Metal-Catalyzed Oxidation of Sulfur(IV) Oxides. Atmospheric-Relevant Processes and Mechanisms. Chemical Reviews, 1995, 95(1), 119190.Google Scholar
11.Zhang, W., Cheng, C.Y., Pranolo, Y., Investigation of methods for removal and recovery of manganese in hydrometallurgical processes. Hydrometallurgy, 2010, 101(1–2), 5863.Google Scholar