Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T08:28:01.240Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Electron Cycloytron Resonance Plasma Etching/Cleaning For Si Device Fabrication

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

Zhimin Wan
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, N.C. State University, Raleigh, NC
Tetsuji Yasuda
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, N.C. State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Gerald Lucovsky
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, N.C. State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
H. Henry Lamb
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, N.C. State University, Raleigh, NC
Get access

Abstract

ECR plasma etching of SiO2 films and post-etch cleaning and passivation of the Si substrate in a dual-function module are reported. The goal is development of a single-chamber etch/clean module for fabrication of FET's with a stacked gate - raised source/drain architecture. With He fed to the ECR source cavity and CF4 (5 sccm) injected downstream, an average Si0 2 etch rate of 390 A/min was measured at 1.1 mTorr under autothermal conditions. Addition of H2 inhibited etching but improved Si0 2/Si etching selectivity. Etching products (COF2 and SiF4) were monitored by quadrupole mass spectrometry, and the signals were used for real-time end-point detection. In situ, off-line AES analyses were made on wafers following interrupted-cycle processing. Over-etched wafers were coated by a fluorocarbon film. H2 -addition increased surface carbon concentrations during etching, and fluorocarbon buildup at the end point. O2 and H2 plasma cycles were investigated for post-etch surface cleaning/passivation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Singer, P., Semiconductor International, 15, 52 (1992).Google Scholar
2. For example, see: (a) Samukawa, S., Suzuki, Y., and Sasaki, M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 403 (1990); (b) C-H. Chen, M.S. Chang, C-L. Yang, and T. Ebata, Electrochem. Soc. 90-14, 368 (1990); (c) J.L. Cecchi, J.E. Stevens, R.L. Jarecki, Jr., and Y.C. Huang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 9, 318 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Yasuda, T., and Lucovsky, G., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, (submitted).Google Scholar
4. Liu, Jian, Wan, Zhimin, and Lamb, H. Henry, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. (in preparation).Google Scholar
5. Matsuo, S. and Adachi, Y., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 21, L4 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Stenhagen, E., Abrahamsson, S., and McLafferty, F.W., Registry of Mass Spectral Data. (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1974).Google Scholar
7. Mogab, C.J., Adams, A.C., and Flamm, D.L., J. Appl. Phys. 49, 3796 (1978).Google Scholar
8. Ephrath, L.M., J. Electrochem. Soc. 126, 1419 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Simko, J.P., Oehrlein, G.S., and Mayer, T.M., J. Electrochem. Soc. 138, 277 (1991); G.S. Oehrlein, G.J. Scilla, and S-J. Jeng, Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 907 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Delfino, M., Salimian, S., and Hodul, D., J. Appl. Phys. 70, 1712 (1991).Google Scholar