Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T18:28:12.041Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dielectric, Conducting, and Photonic Polymers for Devices in Multichip Packaging

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

John F. Mcdonald
Affiliation:
Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY 12180-3590
Nickolas P. Vlannes
Affiliation:
Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY 12180-3590
Gary E. Wnek
Affiliation:
Chemistry Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY 12180-3590
Toh-Ming Lu
Affiliation:
Physics Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY 12180-3590
Get access

Abstract

Polymeric materials have traditionally enjoyed widespread use in the electronics industry. Recent advances in the identification and synthesis of polymers with unusual electrical and optical properties have opened new opportunities for technological applications. Some of these novel properties are summarized in this paper with an emphasis on how these properties may be usefully exploited in the area of multichip packaging.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Bergendahl, A. S., McDonald, J. F., Steinvorth, R. H., and Taylor, G. F., in Proceedings of the 3rd International Electrochemical Society Symposium on Very Large Scale Integration Science and Technology, Vol.85-5, edited by Bullis, W. M. and Broydo, S. (Electronics, Dielectrics, and Insulation Divisions, Electrochemical Society) pp. 175184.Google Scholar
2. Taylor, G. F., Donlan, B. J., McDonald, J. F., and Bergendahl, A. S., Proceedings of the Custom Integrated Circuits Conferenc Portland, OR (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers: 1985) pp. 5558.Google Scholar
3. Ballard, D. G. H., Courtis, A., Shirley, I. M., and Taylor, S. C., J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1983, 954.Google Scholar
4. Gagnon, D. R., Capistran, J. D., Karasz, F. E., and Lenz, R. W., Polym. Bull. 82, 5771 (1985).Google Scholar
5. Sichel, E. K., Rubner, M. F., Druy, M. A., Gittleman, J. I., and Bozowski, S., Phys. Rev. B 29, 6716 (1984).Google Scholar
6. Greub, H., Kim, J. S., and McDonald, J. F., Proceedings of the VLSI - Multilayer Interconnection Conference, Santa Clara, CA (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers: 1986) pp. 250258.Google Scholar
7. Basescu, N., Liu, Z.-X., Moses, D., Heeger, A. J., Naarman, H., and Theophilou, N., Nature 327 (4), 403 (1987).Google Scholar
8. Reynolds, J. R., CHEMTECH 1988, 440.Google Scholar
9. Wnek, G. E., MRS Bulletin 12 (8), 36 (1987).Google Scholar
10. Maxfield, M., Wolf, J. F., Miller, G. G.,Frommer, J E., and Schacklette, L. W., J. Electrochem. Soc. 133, 117 (1986).Google Scholar
11. MacDiarmid, A. G. and Ahmad, N., Abstract of Papers, Division of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 193rd National ACS Meeting. Denver (1987), paper 58.Google Scholar
12. Malmros, M. K., Gulbinski, J., III, and Gibbs, W. B. Jr.,, Biosensors 3, 71 (1987).Google Scholar
13. Zinger, B. and Miller, L. L., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106, 6861 (1984).Google Scholar
14. Burgmayer, P. and Murray, R. W., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 6140 (1982).Google Scholar
15. Chao, S. and Wrighton, M. S., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 2197 (1987).Google Scholar
16. LaBrecque, M., Mosaic 20, 16 (1989).Google Scholar
17. Rubner, M. F., Morris, P. and Cukor, P., Polym. Prepr. 25 (2), 280 (1984).Google Scholar
18. Clarke, T. C., Krounbi, M. T., Lee, V. Y., and Street, G. B., J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1981, 384.Google Scholar
19. Wnek, G. E., Proc. IUCCP Symp. on Functional Polymers (Plenum, in press).Google Scholar
20. Kobayashi, M., Colaneri, N., Boysel, M., Wudl, F., and Heeger, A. J., J. Chem. Phys. 82, 5771 (1985).Google Scholar
21. Bolognesi, A., Catellani, M., Destri, S., Zamboni, R. and Taliani, C., J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1988, 246.Google Scholar
22. Singer, K. D., Kuzyk, M. G., and Sohn, J. E., in Nonlinear Optical and Electroactive Polymers, edited by Prasad, P. N. and Ulrich, D. R (Plenum Press, New York, 1988), p. 189.Google Scholar
23. Selvaraj, R., Lin, H. T., and McDonald, J. F., J. Lightwave Tech. LT6, 1034 (1988).Google Scholar
24. Lytel, R., Lipscomb, G. F., Thackara, J., Altman, J., Elizondo, P., Stiller, M., and Sullivan, B. in Nonlinear Optical and Electroactive Polymers, edited by Prasad, P. N. and Ulrich, D. R. (Plenum Press, New York, 1988), p. 415.Google Scholar
25. Thackara, J. I., Lipscomb, G. F., Lytel, R. S., and Ticknor, A. J. in Nonlinear Optical Properties of Polymers, edited by Heeger, A. J., Orenstein, J., Ulrich, D. R. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 109, Boston, MA 1987) pp. 1927.Google Scholar
26. Thackara, J. I., Lipscomb, G. F., Stiller, M. A., Ticknor, A. J., and Lytel, R., Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 1031 (1988).Google Scholar
27. Williams, D., in Electronic and Photonic Applications of Polymers, edited by Bowden, M. J. and Turner, S. R. (American Chemical Society, Washington, D. C., 1988).Google Scholar
28. Willand, C. S., Feth, S. E., Williams, D. J., Green, G. D., Weinschenk, J. I. III, Hall, H. K., and Mulvaney, J. E., in Nonlinear Optical and Electroactive Polymers, edited by Prasad, P. N. and Ulrich, D. R. (Plenum Press, New York, 1988), p. 107.Google Scholar
29. Demartino, R. N., Choe, W. W.., Khamaria, G., Hass, D., Leslie, T., Nelson, G., Stamatoff, J., Stuetz, D., Tang, C. C., and Yoon, H., in Nonlinear Optical and Electroactive Polymers, edited by Prasad, P. N. and Ulrich, D. R. (Plenum Press, New York, 1988), p. 169.Google Scholar
30. Eich, M., Looser, H., Bjorklund, G., Swalen, J., Yoon, D. Y., Sen, A., ”Corona Poling and Real Time Second Harmonic Generation Study of a Novel Covalently Functionalized Amorphous NLO-Polymer,” IBM Research Report (private communication, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA).Google Scholar
31. Kitipichai, P., LaPeruta, R., Korenowski, G. M., Wnek, G. E., Gorodisher, I., and Uhlmann, D. R., ACS Polym. Prepr. (in press).Google Scholar