Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T15:20:09.014Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Development of a Gas-Generation Model for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

L. H. Brush ,
J. W. Garner  and
L. J. Storz
L. H. Brush
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, WIPP Gas Generation Program Department 6348, PO Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185-1341
J. W. Garner
Affiliation:
Applied Physics, Inc., 5353 Wyoming Blvd. NE, Suite 3, Albuquerque, NM 87109
L. J. Storz
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, WIPP Gas Generation Program Department 6348, PO Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185-1341
Get access

Abstract

Design-basis transuranic (TRU) waste to be emplaced in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in southeastern New Mexico may generate significant quantities of gas, which may affect the performance of the WIPP with respect to regulations for radioactive and/or chemically hazardous waste constituents. We are developing a model to predict gas generation in WIPP disposal rooms during and after filling and sealing. Currently, the model includes: (1) oxic and anoxic corrosion of steels and other Fe-base alloys, including passivation and depassivation; (2) microbial degradation of cellulosics with O2, NO3-, FeO(OH) , SO42-, or CO2 as the electron acceptor; (3) α radiolysis of brine; (4) consumption of CO2 and, perhaps, H2S by Ca(OH)2 (in cementitious materials) and CaO (a potential backfill additive). The code simulates these processes and interactions among them by converting reactants (steels, cellulosics, etc.) to gases and other products at experimentally observed or estimated rates and plotting temporal reaction paths in three-dimensional phase diagrams for solids in the Fe-H2O-CO2-H2-H2S system.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 333: Symposium V – Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XVII , 1993 , 241
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.

References

REFERENCES

1 Brush, L. H., Test Plan for Laboratory and Modeling Studies of Repository and Radionuclide Chemistry for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, SAND90-0266 (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2 Molecke, M. A., Gas Generation from Transuranic Waste Degradation: Data Summary and Interpretation, SAND79-1245 (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3 Brush, L. H., Molecke, M. A., Westerman, R. E., Francis, A. J., Gillow, J. B., Vreeland, R. H., and Reed, D. T. in Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XVI, ed. by Interrante, C. G. and Pabalan, R. T. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc., 294, Pittsburgh, PA, 1993), pp. 335 to 340.Google Scholar
4 Reed, D. T., Okajima, S., Brush, L. H., and Molecke, M. A. in Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XVI,op. cit. pp. 431–438.Google Scholar
5 Telander, M. R. and Westerman, R. E., Hydrogen Generation by Metal Corrosion in Simulated Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Environments: Progress Report for the Period November 1989 through December 1992, SAND92-0266 (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 1993).Google Scholar
6 Francis, A. J. and Gillow, J. B., Effects of Microbial Processes on Gas Generation under Expected WIPP Repository Conditions: Annual Report through 1992, SAND93-7O36 (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar