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The Cubic to Hexagonal Phase Transition in Spray Deposited Tin-Doped Indium Oxide Films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

A. Malik
Affiliation:
FCT-UNL/CEMOP-UNINOVA, Quinta da Torre, Monte de Caparica, P-2825, Portugal.
R. Nunes
Affiliation:
FCT-UNL/CEMOP-UNINOVA, Quinta da Torre, Monte de Caparica, P-2825, Portugal.
R. Martins
Affiliation:
FCT-UNL/CEMOP-UNINOVA, Quinta da Torre, Monte de Caparica, P-2825, Portugal.
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Abstract

This work's aim is to report for the first time the cubic to hexagonal phase transition in tindoped In2O3 films with a Sn/In atomic ratio of 0.03, fabricated at low temperature and normal pressure from alcoholic solution of InCl3 and SnCI4. The performed X-ray diffraction measurements show a difference between crystallographic symmetry of thin (100 nm) and thick (400 nm) films prepared in the same conditions: the structure of thick films can be related to high pressure In2O3 hexagonal system with a preferred orientation of c-axis parallel to the substrate surface, while thin films present a cubic symmetry with columnar (400) grain orientation. Phase transition nature is connected with non-axial tensile deformation of indium oxide grid due to insertion of chlorine ions in the position of two diagonally opposite oxygen vacancies in In2O3 network.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

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References

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