Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-05T14:15:12.715Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Computation of Optical Properties for Quantized Electronic Systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

V. L. Jacobs*
Affiliation:
Center for Computational Materials Science, Materials Science and Technology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D. C. 20375-5320(Permanent Address); Institute for Theoretical Atomic and Molecular Physics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138
Get access

Abstract

A density-matrix description has been developed to treat relaxation (decoherence) phenomena during resonant and non-resonant radiative transitions of quantized electronic systems, including many-electron atoms and quantum-confinement systems (e. g., semiconductor microstructures). Radiative and collisional relaxation phenomena have been treated using Liouville-space proj ecti on-operator techniques. Both time-independent (resolvent-operator) and time-dependent (equation-of-motion) formulations have been developed. The self-energy operators that occur in these formulations can provide the fundamental basis for a self-consistent determination of the non-equilibrium and coherent electronic-state kinetics together with the homogeneous spectral-line shapes. This density-matrix description can be adapted for the computer simulation of electromagnetic processes. From first-principles electronic-structure calculations or from semi-empirical approaches, the parameters describing the elementary collisional and radiative interactions can be evaluated and organized into the basic data set for the application of the density-matrix description. The final product is a theoretical prediction for the linear or non-linear optical absorption or emission spectrum corresponding to a given set of values for the appropriate physical variables, such as temperatures, densities, and electric or magnetic field strengths.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Jacobs, V. L., Cooper, J., and Haan, S. L., Phys. Rev. A 50, 3005 (1994).Google Scholar
2. Woltz, L. A., Jacobs, V. L., Hooper, C. F., and Mancini, R. C., Phys. Rev. A 44, 1281 (1991).Google Scholar
3. Jacobs, V. L., J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 54, 195 (1995).Google Scholar
4. Decaux, V., Beiersdorfer, P., Kahn, S. M., and Jacobs, V. L., Astrophys. J. 482, 1076 (1997).Google Scholar
5. Jacobs, V. L., Doschek, G. A., Seely, J. F., and Cowan, R. D., Phys. Rev. A 39, 2411 (1989).Google Scholar
6. Sdenz, A. W., Nagl, A., and Überall, H., Phys. Rev. B 37, 7238 (1988).Google Scholar
7. Haug, H. and Koch, S. W., Quantum Theory of the Optical and Electronic Properties of Semiconductors, Second Edition, (World Scientific, Singapore, 1993).Google Scholar