Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T18:07:21.448Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Compressive Deformation of Hollow Microsphere Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

M. T. Kiser
Affiliation:
Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050
M. He
Affiliation:
Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050
B. Wuj
Affiliation:
Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050
F. W. Zok
Affiliation:
Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050
Get access

Abstract

The compressive deformation characteristics of hollow alumina microsphere reinforced aluminum matrix composites have been studied through both experiments and finite element analysis of unit cell models. Tests have been performed on composites containing around 50 volume percent of microspheres. The effects of the matrix flow stress and microsphere morphology (characterized by the ratio of wall thickness to radius) have been examined. The measured strength enhancement due to the hollow microspheres was found to be considerably less than that predicted by the FEM calculations; a result of microsphere cracking. Experiments have been conducted to document the progression of such damage following casting and mechanical deformation. The potential of this class of composite for impact energy absorption applications is also explored.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Rawal, S.P. and Misra, M.S., Proc. 34th Int. SAMPE Symp., (1989), 112.Google Scholar
2. Drury, W.J., et al., Light-Weight Alloys for Aerospace Applications (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1989), 311322.Google Scholar
3. He, M.Y., Wu, B., and Zok, F.W., “On the Mechanics of Microballoon-Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites,” submitted to Mech. Mater., 1994.Google Scholar
4. He, M.Y., Wu, B., Kiser, M.T., and Zok, F.W., to be published.Google Scholar
5. Zahl, D.B. and McMeeking, R.M., Acta Metall. Mater., 39, 1117 (1991).Google Scholar
6. Shim, V.P.-W. and Stronge, W.J., Int. J. Mech. Sci., 28, 709 (1986).Google Scholar
7. Yang, J., et al., Acta Metall. Mater., 38, 2613 (1990),.Google Scholar
8. Ashby, M.F. and Hallam, S.D., Acta Metall. 34, 497 (1986).Google Scholar
9. Gibson, L.J. and Ashby, M.F., Cellular Solids, (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1988), 212.Google Scholar