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Anisotropy of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in the heavy fermion superconductors of CeMIn5 and PuMGa5 (M=Co, Rh)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Hironori Sakai
Affiliation:
sakai.hironori@jaea.go.jp, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Advanced Science Research Center, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan
Shinsaku Kambe
Affiliation:
kambe.shinsaku@jaea.go.jp, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Advanced Science Research Center, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan
Yo Tokunaga
Affiliation:
tokunaga.yo@jaea.go.jp, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Advanced Science Research Center, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan
Yoshinori Haga
Affiliation:
haga.yoshinori@jaea.go.jp, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Advanced Science Research Center, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan
Seung -H. Baek
Affiliation:
sbaek.fu@gmail.com, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States
Filip Ronning
Affiliation:
fronning@lanl.gov, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States
Eric Bauer
Affiliation:
edbauer@lanl.gov, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States
Joe D Thompson
Affiliation:
jdt@lanl.gov, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States
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Abstract

The anisotropy of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations has been investigated microscopically in the heavy fermion systems of CeMIn5 and PuMGa5 (M=Co, Rh) by means of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Both systems are known to be relatively high-Tc superconductors among the heavy fermion systems, especially PuCoGa5, which has a Tc=18.5 K almost one order of magnitude larger than for CeCoIn5 ( Tc=2.3 K). Analysis of the Knight shift and spin-lattice relaxation rates suggests XY-type anisotropy in the antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in the normal states of these unconventional superconductors. Moreover, the 115 superconductors with larger XY-type fluctuations have a higher Tc, compared to the anisotropy of spin fluctuations in the related paramagnetic system UFeGa5 and antiferromagnets UPtGa5, NpCoGa5, NpFeGa5.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

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