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Thermal and Liquid Crystalline Properties of a Polymer with Amphiphilic-Mesogenic Side-Chains

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2011

Seiji Ujiie
Affiliation:
Department of Material Science, Interdisciplinary Faculty of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, Matsue 690-8504, Japan
Yumi Yano
Affiliation:
Department of Material Science, Interdisciplinary Faculty of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, Matsue 690-8504, Japan
Akira Mori
Affiliation:
Institute of Advanced Material Study, 86, Kyushu University, Kasuga-Koen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
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Abstract

A low-molecular-weight liquid crystalline amphiphilic compound (Az6Bu) and a liquid crystalline polymethacrylate [P(Az6Bu)] with amphiphilic-mesogenic side-chains are reported in this present paper. A polyethyleneimine chain with 2-hydroxyethyl side-groups was used as the water-soluble spacer. Az6Bu exhibited a lyotropic columnar phase and no thermotropic mesophase. P(Az6Bu) showed thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystalline properties. P(Az6Bu) formed thermotropic smectic A and C mesophases on the heating and cooling processes. The lyotropic systems consisting of P(Az6Bu) and water exhibited a smectic C lyomesophase with oilystreak and schlieren textures. The layered structures formed in the thermotropic and lyotropic mesophases are composed of a sublayer produced by the anisotropic alignment of aromatic-mesogenic groups and a sublayer of hydrophilic groups.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

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References

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