Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T10:10:33.566Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Structural Studies of Amorphous Semiconductor Alloys Using X-Ray Absorption and Related Techniques

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

F. Boscherini*
Affiliation:
INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, P.O. Box 13, 1–00044 Frascati (Rome) Italy.
Get access

Abstract

The use of X-ray absorption spectroscopy and related techniques in the investigation of the structure of amorphous group IV based semiconductor alloys is briefly reviewed, with emphasis on recent results.

In these materials the single scattering contribution to the x-ray absorption signal contains information mainly on first shell coordination; this is illustrated by showing trends in the local structure of amorphous semiconductor alloys. This type of analysis can be complemented by using other methods. For example, X-ray scattering yields information on second shell structure which reflects the influence of bond angle disorder.

Recent results on a-Si-1-xCx:H are then reported. Presence of both carbidic and graphitic carbon, interatomic distances which are constant with composition and a clear tendency towards chemical order are found. These results are compared to some recent structural models.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Lee, P.A., Citrin, P.H., Eisenberger, P., and Kincaid, B.M., Rev. Mod. Phys. 53, 769 (1981);CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, T.M. and Boyce, J.B., Solid State Phys. 37, 173 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2] Sayers, D., Stern, E.A., and Lytle, F.W., Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 1204 (1971);CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, E.A., Phys. Rev. B10, 3027 (1974);CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, P.A. and Pendry, J.B., Phys. Rev. B11, 2795 (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3] Pascarelli, S., Boscherini, F., Mobilio, S., and Evangelisti, F., Phys. Rev. B45, 1650 (1992); Mat. Sci. Eng. BH, 51 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4] Boscherini, F., Filipponi, A., Pascarelli, S., Evangelisti, F., Mobilio, S., Marques, F.C., and Chambouleyron, I., Phys. Rev. B39, 8364 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5] Filipponi, A., DiCicco, A., Benfatto, M., and Natoli, C.R., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 114, 229 (1989); Europhys. Let 13, 319 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6] Incoccia, L., Mobilio, S., Proietti, M.G., Fiorini, P., Giovannella, C., and Evangelisti, F., Phys. Rev. B31, 1028 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7] Filipponi, A., Fiorini, P., Evangelisti, F., and Mobilio, S., Mat. Res. Soc. Symposia Proc. 95, 305 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8] Nishino, Y., Muramatsu, S., Takano, Y., and Kajiyama, H., Phys. Rev. B38, 1942 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9] Meneghini, C., Boscherini, F., Pascarelli, S., Mobilio, S., and Evangelisti, F., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 137&138 75 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10] Bayliss, S.C. and Gurmán, S.J., J. Non-Cryst Solids 127, 174 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11] Pascarelli, S., Boscherini, F., Mobilio, S., Zanatta, A.R., Marques, F.C., and Chambouleyron, I., submitted to Phys. Rev. B.Google Scholar
[12] Mikkelsen, J.C. Jr and Boyce, J.B., Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1412 (1982) and Phys. Rev. B28, 7130 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13] Zunger, A. and Jaffe, J.E., Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 662 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14] Balzarotti, A., Czyzyk, M., Motta, N., Podgorny, M., and Zimnal-Starnawska, M., Phys. Rev. B30, 2295 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15] Martins, J.L. and Zunger, A., Phys. Rev. Lett, 56, 1400 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16] Smith, F.W. and Yin, Z., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 137&138, 871 (1991);CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yin, Z. and Smith, F.W., Phys. Rev. B43, 4507 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17] Bullot, J. and Schmidt, M. P., Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 143, 345 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[18] Robertson, J., submitted to Phys. Rev.Google Scholar
[19] McKenzie, D.R., Smith, G.B., and Liu, Z.Q., Phys. Rev. B37, 8875 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20] Mui, K., Basa, D.K., Smith, F.W., and Corderman, R., Phys. Rev. B35, 8089 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[21] Kaloyeros, A.E., Rizk, R.B., and Woodhouse, J.B., Phys. Rev. B38, 13099 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[22] Deseta, M., Narducci, P., and Evangelisti, F., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 219, 265 (1991).Google Scholar
[23] Keriles, P.C., Europhys. Lett. 14, 43 (1991).Google Scholar
[24] Finocchi, F., Galli, G., Parrinello, M., and Bertoni, C.M., 137&138, 153 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[25] Warren, B. E., X-ray diffraction (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1969).Google Scholar
[26] Schulke, W., Phil. Mag. B43, 451.(1981)CrossRefGoogle Scholar