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Strong Magnetic Circular Dichroism in 4F Photoemission

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2012

Kai Starke
Affiliation:
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, W-1000 Berlin 33, Germany
E. Navas
Affiliation:
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, W-1000 Berlin 33, Germany
L. Baumgarten
Affiliation:
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, W-1000 Berlin 33, Germany
G. Kaindl
Affiliation:
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, W-1000 Berlin 33, Germany
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Abstract

We report on strong magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) in 4f photoemission (PE) from Magnetized Gd(0001)/W(110) films. The shape of the 4f6–7FJ final-state PE Multiplet depends on the relative orientation between photon spin and sample magnetization and can be described within an atomic Model. The spectra rule out antiferromagnetic alignment of the (0001) surface layer and the bulk of Gd. This MCD in 4f-PE from rare-earth materials opens new perspectives in the analysis of surface and thin-film magnetism and as a sensor for circular polarization of soft x-rays.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

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