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Optical and Electrical Real-Time Characterization of the Color-Switching Process in Thin Film Electrochromic Devices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

J. Martí
Affiliation:
Departament de Física Aplicada i Electrónica, Universitat de Barcelona, Av.Diagonal 647, E08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, SPAIN, jmarti@electra.fae.ub.es
S. Gimeno
Affiliation:
Departament de Física Aplicada i Electrónica, Universitat de Barcelona, Av.Diagonal 647, E08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, SPAIN, jmarti@electra.fae.ub.es
A. Lousa
Affiliation:
Departament de Física Aplicada i Electrónica, Universitat de Barcelona, Av.Diagonal 647, E08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, SPAIN, jmarti@electra.fae.ub.es
E. Bertran
Affiliation:
Departament de Física Aplicada i Electrónica, Universitat de Barcelona, Av.Diagonal 647, E08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, SPAIN, jmarti@electra.fae.ub.es
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Abstract

Multilayer structures for electrochromic devices have been produced using vacuum evaporation and electrochemical deposition, and have been optically and electrically characterized by real time measurements. The deposited structures consist of a five layer stack comprising a transparent electrode (indium tin oxide) on glass substrates, an electrochromic active layer (W03), an electrolyte, a complementary electrochromic film (prussian blue) acting as a reservoir for the active layer, and a second transparent or reflecting electrode. In order to determine the process dynamics, real time transmittance and reflectance spectral analysis on the visible range have been performed using a multiple analysis system (OMA), during colorswitching of the device, in coordination with electrical characterizations of the switching process by current and charge transfer measurements. These measurements were performed as a function of time and of the driving voltage, and provide a means of determining the structural parameters of the device through the switching time and the current transient.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

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