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Effects of GaN Thin Layer on InGaN at Electrolyte-Semiconductor Interface for the Application of Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 April 2012

Katsushi Fujii ,
Kayo Koike ,
Mika Atsumi ,
Takashi Itoh ,
Takenari Goto ,
Takafumi Yao ,
Masakazu Sugiyama  and
Yoshiaki Nakano
Katsushi Fujii
Affiliation:
Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology (RCAST), The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0043 JAPAN Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aza Aoba 6-3, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, JAPAN
Kayo Koike
Affiliation:
Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aza Aoba 6-3, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, JAPAN
Mika Atsumi
Affiliation:
Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aza Aoba 6-3, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, JAPAN
Takashi Itoh
Affiliation:
Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aza Aoba 6-3, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, JAPAN
Takenari Goto
Affiliation:
Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aza Aoba 6-3, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, JAPAN
Takafumi Yao
Affiliation:
Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aza Aoba 6-3, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, JAPAN
Masakazu Sugiyama
Affiliation:
School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, JAPAN
Yoshiaki Nakano
Affiliation:
Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology (RCAST), The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0043 JAPAN
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Abstract

Photoelectrochemical properties of nitride semiconductors are paid attention due to their possibilities of water splitting by visible light absorption. However, the photocurrent density of InxGa1-xN, which absorbs visible light, is usually lower than that of GaN, which has larger band-gap and absorbing only UV light. The reasons of this are thought to be the band-edge position at the semiconductor-electrolyte interface and the crystal quality. The conduction band-edge decreases with increasing of indium composition and across the hydrogen generation energy at around the indium composition of 0.2. This means that the hydrogen generation ability decreases with increasing of indium composition. Low crystal quality is obtained because the lower growth temperature of InxGa1-xN than that of GaN to achieve the indium incorporation. In order to improve the photocurrent density, band-edge energy control and quantum tunneling effect are tried using the structure of thin GaN layer on InxGa1-xN here. The effect for the photocurrent densities is also discussed.

Keywords

electrochemical synthesissemiconductingphotochemical
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1387: Symposium E – Advanced Materials for Solar-Fuel Generation , 2012 , mrsf11-1387-e06-04
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

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References

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